defmodule Ash.Api do
@moduledoc """
An Api allows you to interact with your resources, and holds non-resource-specific configuration.
For example, the json api extension adds an api extension that lets you toggle authorization on/off
for all resources in that Api. You include them in an Api like so:
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.Registry do
use Ash.Registry,
extensions: [Ash.Registry.ResourceValidations]
entries do
entry OneResource
entry SecondResource
end
end
defmodule MyApp.Api do
use Ash.Api
resources do
registry MyApp.Registry
end
end
```
Then you can interact through that Api with the actions that those resources expose.
For example: `MyApp.Api.create(changeset)`, or `MyApp.Api.read(query)`. Corresponding
actions must be defined in your resources in order to call them through the Api.
## Interface
The functions documented here can be used to call any action on any resource in the Api.
For example, `MyApi.read(Myresource, [...])`.
Additionally, you can define a `code_interface` on each resource. See the code interface guide for more.
"""
use Spark.Dsl, default_extensions: [extensions: [Ash.Api.Dsl]]
import Spark.OptionsHelpers, only: [merge_schemas: 3]
alias Ash.Actions.{Create, Destroy, Read, Update}
alias Ash.Error.Invalid.{
NoPrimaryAction,
NoSuchAction,
NoSuchResource,
PageRequiresPagination
}
alias Ash.Error.Query.NotFound
require Ash.Query
@dialyzer {:nowarn_function, unwrap_or_raise!: 3}
@type t() :: module
@type page_request ::
:next | :prev | :first | :last | integer
@global_opts [
internal?: [
type: :boolean,
hide: true
],
timeout: [
type: :timeout,
doc: """
A positive integer, or `:infinity`. If none is provided, the timeout configured on the api is used (which defaults to `30_000`).
"""
],
tracer: [
type: :atom,
doc: """
A tracer that implements the `Ash.Tracer` behaviour. See that module for more.
"""
],
verbose?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: "Log engine operations (very verbose!)"
],
action: [
type: :any,
doc: "The action to use, either an Action struct or the name of the action"
],
authorize?: [
type: {:in, [true, false, nil]},
doc:
"If an actor option is provided (even if it is `nil`), authorization happens automatically. If not, this flag can be used to authorize with no user."
],
stacktraces?: [
type: :boolean,
default: true,
doc:
"For Ash errors, whether or not each error has a stacktrace. See the error_handling guide for more."
],
tenant: [
type: :any,
doc: "A tenant to set on the query or changeset"
],
actor: [
type: :any,
doc:
"If an actor is provided, it will be used in conjunction with the authorizers of a resource to authorize access"
]
]
@read_opts_schema merge_schemas(
[
page: [
doc: "Pagination options, see the pagination docs for more",
type: {:custom, __MODULE__, :page_opts, []}
],
load: [
type: :any,
doc: "A load statement to add onto the query"
],
return_query?: [
type: :boolean,
doc: """
If `true`, the query that was ultimately used is returned as a third tuple element.
The query goes through many potential changes during a request, potentially adding
authorization filters, or replacing relationships for other data layers with their
corresponding ids. This option can be used to get the true query that was sent to
the data layer.
""",
default: false
],
reselect_all?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: """
Wether or not to reselect all attributes depended on by loads.
By default, we only reselect fields that weren't already selected.
"""
]
],
@global_opts,
"Global Options"
)
@doc false
def read_opts_schema, do: @read_opts_schema
@offset_page_opts [
offset: [
type: :non_neg_integer,
doc: "The number of records to skip from the beginning of the query"
],
limit: [
type: :pos_integer,
doc: "The number of records to include in the page"
],
filter: [
type: :any,
doc: """
A filter to apply for pagination purposes, that should not be considered in the full count.
This is used by the liveview paginator to only fetch the records that were *already* on the
page when refreshing data, to avoid pages jittering.
"""
],
count: [
type: :boolean,
doc: "Whether or not to return the page with a full count of all records"
]
]
@keyset_page_opts [
before: [
type: :string,
doc: "Get records that appear before the provided keyset (mutually exclusive with `after`)"
],
after: [
type: :string,
doc: "Get records that appear after the provided keyset (mutually exclusive with `before`)"
],
limit: [
type: :pos_integer,
doc: "How many records to include in the page"
],
filter: [
type: :any,
doc: "See the `filter` option for offset pagination, this behaves the same."
],
count: [
type: :boolean,
doc: "Whether or not to return the page with a full count of all records"
]
]
@doc false
def page_opts(page_opts) do
if page_opts in [false, nil] do
{:ok, page_opts}
else
if page_opts[:after] || page_opts[:before] do
validate_or_error(page_opts, @keyset_page_opts)
else
if page_opts[:offset] do
validate_or_error(page_opts, @offset_page_opts)
else
validate_or_error(page_opts, @keyset_page_opts)
end
end
end
end
defp validate_or_error(opts, schema) do
case Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, schema) do
{:ok, value} -> {:ok, value}
{:error, error} -> {:error, Exception.message(error)}
end
end
@load_opts_schema merge_schemas(
[
lazy?: [
type: :boolean,
doc:
"If set to true, values will only be loaded if the related value isn't currently loaded.",
default: false
],
reselect_all?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: """
Wether or not to reselect all attributes depended on by loads.
By default, we only reselect fields that weren't already selected.
"""
]
],
@global_opts,
"Global Options"
)
@get_opts_schema [
error?: [
type: :boolean,
default: true,
doc:
"Whether or not an error should be returned or raised when the record is not found. If set to false, `nil` will be returned."
],
load: [
type: :any,
doc: "Fields or relationships to load in the query. See `Ash.Query.load/2`"
],
tenant: [
type: :any,
doc: "The tenant to set on the query being run"
],
action: [
type: :atom,
doc: "The action to use for reading the data"
],
context: [
type: :any,
doc: "Context to be set on the query being run"
],
reselect_all?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: """
Wether or not to reselect all attributes depended on by loads.
By default, we only reselect fields that weren't already selected.
"""
]
]
|> merge_schemas(@global_opts, "Global Options")
@shared_created_update_and_destroy_opts_schema [
return_notifications?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc: """
Use this if you're running ash actions in your own transaction and you want notifications to happen still.
If a transaction is ongoing, and this is false, notifications will be discarded, otherwise
the return value is `{:ok, result, notifications}` (or `{:ok, notifications}`)
To send notifications later, use `Ash.Notifier.notify(notifications)`. It sends any notifications
that can be sent, and returns the rest.
"""
],
notification_metadata: [
type: :any,
default: %{},
doc: """
Metadata to be merged into the metadata field for all notifications sent from this operation.
"""
]
]
@create_update_opts_schema [
after_action: [
type: :any,
doc: """
A hook to be run just before the action returns, but before fields are selected (still inside the same transaction, if your data layer
supports transactions). This is mostly important if you want to load calculations after the action, which depend on having fields
selected, but you want to authorize with the minimal set of fields that are actually being selected. Runs only if the action is
successful, and is passed the changeset and result of the action. Should return `{:ok, result}` or `{:error, error}`.
For example, if you had a `full_name` calculation, but were only selecting, `first_name` and `full_name`, you might do
something like this:
```elixir
MyApp.User
|> Ash.Changeset.for_create(:create, %{first_name: "first_name", last_name: "last_name"}
|> Ash.Changeset.select(:first_name))
|> Api.create(after_action: fn _changeset, user -> Api.load(user, :full_name) end)
```
If you tried to load that `:full_name` calculation after receiving the data, the `last_name` would not be selected and as such would not be
usable in the calculation, regardless of whether or not the calculation includes that field in its select list.
"""
]
]
@create_opts_schema [
upsert?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc:
"If a conflict is found based on the primary key, the record is updated in the database (requires upsert support)"
],
upsert_identity: [
type: :atom,
doc:
"The identity to use when detecting conflicts for `upsert?`, e.g. `upsert_identity: :full_name`. By default, the primary key is used. Has no effect if `upsert?: true` is not provided"
]
]
|> merge_schemas(@global_opts, "Global Options")
|> merge_schemas(
@create_update_opts_schema,
"Shared create/update Options"
)
|> merge_schemas(
@shared_created_update_and_destroy_opts_schema,
"Shared create/update/destroy Options"
)
@doc false
def create_opts_schema, do: @create_opts_schema
@update_opts_schema []
|> merge_schemas(@global_opts, "Global Options")
|> merge_schemas(
@create_update_opts_schema,
"Shared create/update Options"
)
|> merge_schemas(
@shared_created_update_and_destroy_opts_schema,
"Shared create/update/destroy Options"
)
@doc false
def update_opts_schema, do: @update_opts_schema
@destroy_opts_schema [
return_destroyed?: [
type: :boolean,
default: false,
doc:
"If true, the destroyed record is included in the return result, e.g `{:ok, destroyed}` or `{:ok, destroyed, notifications}`"
]
]
|> merge_schemas(@global_opts, "Global Opts")
|> merge_schemas(
@shared_created_update_and_destroy_opts_schema,
"Shared create/update/destroy Options"
)
def destroy_opts_schema, do: @destroy_opts_schema
@aggregate_opts [] |> Spark.OptionsHelpers.merge_schemas(@global_opts, "Global Options")
@doc false
def aggregate_opts, do: @aggregate_opts
@doc """
Runs an aggregate or aggregates over a resource query
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@aggregate_opts)}
"""
def aggregate(api, query, aggregate_or_aggregates, opts \\ []) do
query = Ash.Query.new(query)
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @aggregate_opts)
Ash.Actions.Aggregate.run(api, query, List.wrap(aggregate_or_aggregates), opts)
end
@spec can?(
api :: Ash.Api.t(),
query_or_changeset_or_action ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term,
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
boolean | no_return
def can?(api, action_or_query_or_changeset, actor, opts \\ []) do
opts = Keyword.put_new(opts, :maybe_is, true)
case can(api, action_or_query_or_changeset, actor, opts) do
{:ok, :maybe} -> opts[:maybe_is]
{:ok, result} -> result
{:error, error} -> raise Ash.Error.to_ash_error(error)
end
end
@spec can(
api :: Ash.Api.t(),
action_or_query_or_changeset ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term,
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
{:ok, boolean | :maybe} | {:error, term}
def can(api, action_or_query_or_changeset, actor, opts \\ []) do
opts = Keyword.put_new(opts, :maybe_is, :maybe)
opts = Keyword.put_new(opts, :run_queries?, true)
{resource, action_or_query_or_changeset} =
case action_or_query_or_changeset do
%Ash.Query{} = query ->
{query.resource, query}
%Ash.Changeset{} = changeset ->
{changeset.resource, changeset}
{resource, %Ash.Resource.Actions.Create{}} = action ->
{resource, action}
{resource, %Ash.Resource.Actions.Read{}} = action ->
{resource, action}
{resource, %Ash.Resource.Actions.Update{}} = action ->
{resource, action}
{resource, %Ash.Resource.Actions.Destroy{}} = action ->
{resource, action}
{resource, name} when is_atom(name) ->
{resource, Ash.Resource.Info.action(resource, name)}
end
query_or_changeset =
case action_or_query_or_changeset do
%{type: :update, name: name} ->
if opts[:data] do
Ash.Changeset.for_update(opts[:data], name)
else
resource
|> struct()
|> Ash.Changeset.for_update(name)
end
%{type: :create, name: name} ->
Ash.Changeset.for_create(resource, name)
%{type: :read, name: name} ->
Ash.Query.for_read(resource, name)
%{type: :destroy, name: name} ->
if opts[:data] do
Ash.Changeset.for_destroy(opts[:data], name)
else
resource
|> struct()
|> Ash.Changeset.for_destroy(name)
end
other ->
other
end
# Get action type from resource
case query_or_changeset do
%Ash.Query{} = query ->
query = Map.put(query, :api, api)
run_check(api, actor, query, opts)
%Ash.Changeset{} = changeset ->
changeset = Map.put(changeset, :api, api)
run_check(api, actor, changeset, opts)
_ ->
raise ArgumentError,
message: "Invalid action/query/changeset \"#{inspect(action_or_query_or_changeset)}\""
end
end
defp run_check(api, actor, query_or_changeset, opts) do
query_or_changeset.resource
|> Ash.Resource.Info.authorizers()
|> Enum.reduce_while(
{false, nil},
fn authorizer, {_authorized?, query} ->
authorizer_state =
authorizer.initial_state(
actor,
query_or_changeset.resource,
query_or_changeset.action,
false
)
context =
case query_or_changeset do
%Ash.Query{} = query ->
%{
api: api,
query: query,
changeset: nil
}
changeset ->
%{
api: api,
query: nil,
changeset: changeset
}
end
case authorizer.strict_check(authorizer_state, context) do
{:error, %{class: :forbidden} = e} when is_exception(e) ->
{:halt, {false, nil}}
{:error, error} ->
{:halt, {:error, error}}
{:authorized, _} ->
{:cont, {true, query}}
{:filter, _authorizer, filter} ->
query =
query || Ash.Query.new(query_or_changeset.resource, api) |> Ash.Query.select([])
{:cont, {true, query |> Ash.Query.filter(^filter)}}
{:filter, filter} ->
query =
query || Ash.Query.new(query_or_changeset.resource, api) |> Ash.Query.select([])
{:cont, {true, Ash.Query.filter(query, ^filter)}}
{:continue, _} ->
{:halt, {:maybe, nil}}
{:filter_and_continue, _, _} ->
{:halt, {:maybe, nil}}
:forbidden ->
{:halt, {false, nil}}
end
end
)
|> case do
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
{true, query} when not is_nil(query) ->
if opts[:run_queries?] do
case query_or_changeset do
%Ash.Query{} ->
if opts[:data] do
data = List.wrap(opts[:data])
pkey = Ash.Resource.Info.primary_key(query.resource)
pkey_values = Enum.map(data, &Map.take(&1, pkey))
if Enum.any?(pkey_values, fn pkey_value ->
pkey_value |> Map.values() |> Enum.any?(&is_nil/1)
end) do
{:ok, :maybe}
else
query
|> Ash.Query.do_filter(or: pkey_values)
|> Ash.Query.data_layer_query()
|> case do
{:ok, data_layer_query} ->
case Ash.DataLayer.run_query(data_layer_query, query.resource) do
{:ok, results} ->
{:ok, Enum.count(results) == Enum.count(data)}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
end
else
{:ok, true}
end
%Ash.Changeset{data: data, action_type: type, resource: resource}
when type in [:update, :destroy] ->
pkey = Ash.Resource.Info.primary_key(resource)
pkey_value = Map.take(data, pkey)
if pkey_value |> Map.values() |> Enum.any?(&is_nil/1) do
{:ok, :maybe}
else
query
|> Ash.Query.do_filter(pkey_value)
|> Ash.Query.data_layer_query()
|> case do
{:ok, data_layer_query} ->
case Ash.DataLayer.run_query(data_layer_query, resource) do
{:ok, [_]} ->
{:ok, true}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
_ ->
{:ok, false}
end
end
end
%Ash.Changeset{} ->
{:ok, false}
end
else
{:ok, :maybe}
end
{other, _} ->
{:ok, other}
end
|> case do
{:ok, :maybe} ->
{:ok, opts[:maybe_is]}
other ->
other
end
end
@calculate_opts [
args: [
type: :map,
doc: """
Values for arguments referenced by the calculation.
""",
default: %{}
],
refs: [
type: :map,
doc: """
Values for references used by the calculation.
""",
default: %{}
],
actor: [
type: :any,
doc: """
The actor for handling `^actor/1` templates, supplied to calculation context.
"""
],
tenant: [
type: :any,
doc: """
The tenant, supplied to calculation context.
"""
],
authorize?: [
type: :boolean,
default: true,
doc: """
Wether or not the request is being authorized, provided to calculation context.
"""
],
tracer: [
type: :any,
doc: """
A tracer, provided to the calculation context.
"""
],
record: [
type: :any,
doc: """
A record to use as the base of the calculation
"""
]
]
@doc false
def calculate_opts, do: @calculate_opts
@doc """
Evaluates the calculation on the resource.
If a record is provided, its field values will be used to evaluate the calculation.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@calculate_opts)}
"""
def calculate(resource_or_record, calculation, opts \\ []) do
{resource, record} =
case resource_or_record do
%resource{} = record -> {resource, record}
resource -> {resource, opts[:record]}
end
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, Ash.Api.calculate_opts()),
{:calc,
%{
arguments: arguments,
calculation: {module, calc_opts},
type: type,
constraints: constraints
}} <-
{:calc, Ash.Resource.Info.calculation(resource, calculation)},
record <- struct(record || resource, opts[:refs] || %{}) do
calc_context =
opts[:context]
|> Kernel.||(%{})
|> Map.merge(%{
actor: opts[:actor],
tenant: opts[:tenant],
authorize?: opts[:authorize?],
tracer: opts[:tracer]
})
|> Map.merge(opts[:args] || %{})
|> Map.put(:ash, %{type: type, constraints: constraints})
calc_context =
Enum.reduce(arguments, calc_context, fn arg, context ->
if Map.has_key?(context, arg.name) do
context
else
if is_nil(arg.default) do
context
else
Map.put(context, arg.name, arg.default)
end
end
end)
|> Map.put(:actor, opts[:actor])
Code.ensure_compiled!(module)
if function_exported?(module, :expression, 2) do
expr =
case module.expression(calc_opts, calc_context) do
{:ok, result} -> {:ok, result}
{:error, error} -> {:error, error}
result -> {:ok, result}
end
with {:ok, expr} <- expr do
case Ash.Expr.eval(expr, record: record) do
{:ok, result} ->
{:ok, result}
:unknown ->
case module.calculate([record], calc_opts, calc_context) do
[result] ->
result
{:ok, [result]} ->
{:ok, result}
{:ok, _} ->
{:error, "Invalid calculation return"}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
else
case module.calculate([record], calc_opts, calc_context) do
[result] ->
{:ok, result}
{:ok, [result]} ->
{:ok, result}
{:ok, _} ->
{:error, "Invalid calculation return"}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
else
{:calc, nil} ->
{:error, "No such calculation"}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
@doc """
Returns wether or not the user can perform the action, or raises on errors.
See `can/3` for more info.
"""
@callback can?(
query_or_changeset_or_action ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term,
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
boolean | no_return
@callback can?(
query_or_changeset_or_action ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term
) ::
boolean | no_return
@doc """
Returns wether or not the user can perform the action, or `:maybe`, returning any errors.
In cases with "runtime" checks (checks after the action), we may not be able to determine
an answer, and so the value `:maybe` will be returned from `can/2`. The `can?` function assumes that
`:maybe` means `false`. Keep in mind, this is just for doing things like "can they do this" in a UI,
so assuming `:maybe` is `false` is fine. The actual action invocation will be properly checked regardless.
If you have runtime checks, you may need to use `can` instead of `can?`, or configure what `:maybe` means.
## Options
- `maybe_is` - What to treat `:maybe` results as, defaults to `true` if using `can?`, or `:maybe` if using `can`.
- `run_queries?` - In order to determine authorization status for changesets that use filter checks, we may need to
run queries (almost always only one query). Set this to `false` to disable (returning `:maybe` instead).
The default value is `true`.
- `data` - A record or list of records. For authorizing reads with filter checks, this can be provided and a filter
check will only be `true` if all records match the filter. This is detected by running a query.
"""
@callback can(
action_or_query_or_changeset ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term,
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
{:ok, boolean | :maybe} | {:error, term}
@callback can(
action_or_query_or_changeset ::
Ash.Query.t()
| Ash.Changeset.t()
| {Ash.Resource.t(), atom | Ash.Resource.Actions.action()},
actor :: term
) ::
{:ok, boolean | :maybe} | {:error, term}
@callback calculate(resource :: Ash.Resource.t(), calculation :: atom, opts :: Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, term} | {:error, term}
@callback calculate!(resource :: Ash.Resource.t(), calculation :: atom, opts :: Keyword.t()) ::
term | no_return
@doc """
Get a record by a primary key. See `c:get/3` for more.
"""
@callback get!(
resource :: Ash.Resource.t(),
id_or_filter :: term(),
params :: Keyword.t()
) ::
Ash.Resource.record() | no_return
@doc """
Get a record by a primary key.
For a resource with a composite primary key, pass a keyword list, e.g
`MyApi.get(MyResource, first_key: 1, second_key: 2)`
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@get_opts_schema)}
"""
@callback get(
resource :: Ash.Resource.t(),
id_or_filter :: term(),
params :: Keyword.t()
) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()} | {:ok, nil} | {:error, term}
@doc """
Run an ash query, raising on more than one result. See `c:read_one/2` for more.
"""
@callback read_one!(Ash.Query.t() | Ash.Resource.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record() | {Ash.Resource.record(), Ash.Query.t()} | nil | no_return
@doc """
Run a query on a resource, but fail on more than one result.
This is useful if you have a query that doesn't include a primary key
but you know that it will only ever return a single result.
"""
@callback read_one(Ash.Query.t() | Ash.Resource.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), Ash.Query.t()}
| {:ok, nil}
| {:error, term}
@doc """
Run an ash query. See `c:read/2` for more.
"""
@callback read!(Ash.Query.t() | Ash.Resource.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
list(Ash.Resource.record())
| {list(Ash.Resource.record()), Ash.Query.t()}
| no_return
@doc """
Run a query on a resource.
For more information on building a query, see `Ash.Query`.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@read_opts_schema)}
## Pagination
#### Limit/offset pagination
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@offset_page_opts)}
#### Keyset pagination
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@keyset_page_opts)}
"""
@callback read(Ash.Query.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, list(Ash.Resource.record())}
| {:ok, list(Ash.Resource.record()), Ash.Query.t()}
| {:error, term}
@doc """
Fetch a page relative to the provided page.
"""
@callback page!(Ash.Page.page(), page_request) ::
Ash.Page.page() | no_return
@doc """
Fetch a page relative to the provided page.
A page is the return value of a paginated action called via `c:read/2`.
"""
@callback page(Ash.Page.page(), page_request) ::
{:ok, Ash.Page.page()} | {:error, term}
@type load_statement ::
Ash.Query.t()
| [atom]
| atom
| Keyword.t()
| list(atom | {atom, atom | Keyword.t()})
@doc """
Load fields or relationships on already fetched records. See `c:load/3` for more information.
"""
@callback load!(
record_or_records :: Ash.Resource.record() | [Ash.Resource.record()],
query :: load_statement(),
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
Ash.Resource.record() | [Ash.Resource.record()] | no_return
@doc """
Load fields or relationships on already fetched records.
Accepts a list of non-loaded fields and loads them on the provided records or a query, in
which case the loaded fields of the query are used. Relationship loads can be nested, for
example: `MyApi.load(record, [posts: [:comments]])`.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@load_opts_schema)}
"""
@callback load(
record_or_records :: Ash.Resource.record() | [Ash.Resource.record()],
query :: load_statement(),
opts :: Keyword.t()
) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record() | [Ash.Resource.record()]} | {:error, term}
@doc """
Create a record. See `c:create/2` for more information.
"""
@callback create!(Ash.Changeset.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record()
| {Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| no_return
@doc """
Create a record.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@create_opts_schema)}
"""
@callback create(Ash.Changeset.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
@doc """
Update a record. See `c:update/2` for more information.
"""
@callback update!(Ash.Changeset.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record()
| {Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| no_return
@doc """
Update a record.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@update_opts_schema)}
"""
@callback update(Ash.Changeset.t(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
@doc """
Destroy a record. See `c:destroy/2` for more information.
"""
@callback destroy!(Ash.Changeset.t() | Ash.Resource.record(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
:ok
| Ash.Resource.record()
| list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())
| {Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| no_return
@doc """
Destroy a record.
#{Spark.OptionsHelpers.docs(@destroy_opts_schema)}
"""
@callback destroy(Ash.Changeset.t() | Ash.Resource.record(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
:ok
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
@doc """
Refetches a record by primary key. See `c:reload/1` for more.
"""
@callback reload!(record :: Ash.Resource.record(), params :: Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record() | no_return
@doc """
Refetches a record by primary key.
"""
@callback reload(record :: Ash.Resource.record()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()} | {:error, term}
@doc false
@impl Spark.Dsl
def handle_opts(_) do
quote do
@behaviour Ash.Api
end
end
@doc false
# sobelow_skip ["DOS.StringToAtom"]
@impl Spark.Dsl
def handle_before_compile(_) do
quote do
use Ash.Api.Interface
@default_short_name __MODULE__
|> Module.split()
|> List.last()
|> Macro.underscore()
|> String.to_atom()
def default_short_name do
@default_short_name
end
end
end
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.resource/2 instead"
defdelegate resource(api, resource), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.resources/1 instead"
defdelegate resources(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.registry/1 instead"
defdelegate registry(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.allow/1 instead"
defdelegate allow(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.timeout/1 instead"
defdelegate timeout(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.require_actor?/1 instead"
defdelegate require_actor?(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.authorize/1 instead"
defdelegate authorize(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@deprecated "use Ash.Api.Info.allow_unregistered?/1 instead"
defdelegate allow_unregistered?(api), to: Ash.Api.Info
@doc false
@spec get!(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Resource.t(), term(), Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record() | no_return
def get!(api, resource, id, opts \\ []) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @get_opts_schema)
api
|> get(resource, id, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
@spec get(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Resource.t(), term(), Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()} | {:error, term}
def get(api, resource, id, opts) do
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @get_opts_schema),
{:ok, resource} <- Ash.Api.Info.resource(api, resource),
{:ok, filter} <- Ash.Filter.get_filter(resource, id) do
query =
resource
|> Ash.Query.new(api)
|> Ash.Query.set_tenant(opts[:tenant])
|> Ash.Query.filter(^filter)
|> Ash.Query.load(opts[:load] || [])
|> Ash.Query.set_context(opts[:context] || %{})
query =
if Ash.DataLayer.data_layer_can?(query.resource, :limit) do
Ash.Query.limit(query, 2)
else
query
end
query
|> api.read(Keyword.take(opts, Keyword.keys(@read_opts_schema)))
|> case do
{:ok, %{results: [single_result]}} ->
{:ok, single_result}
{:ok, %{results: []}} ->
if opts[:error?] do
{:error,
NotFound.exception(
primary_key: filter,
resource: resource
)}
else
{:ok, nil}
end
{:ok, %{results: results}} ->
{:error,
Ash.Error.Invalid.MultipleResults.exception(
count: Enum.count(results),
query: query,
at_least?: true
)}
{:ok, [single_result]} ->
{:ok, single_result}
{:ok, []} ->
if opts[:error?] do
{:error,
NotFound.exception(
primary_key: filter,
resource: resource
)}
else
{:ok, nil}
end
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
{:ok, results} when is_list(results) ->
{:error,
Ash.Error.Invalid.MultipleResults.exception(count: Enum.count(results), query: query)}
end
else
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
@doc false
def page!(api, keyset, request) do
{_, opts} = keyset.rerun
api
|> page(keyset, request)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
def page(_, %Ash.Page.Keyset{results: []} = page, :next) do
{:ok, page}
end
def page(_, %Ash.Page.Keyset{results: []} = page, :prev) do
{:ok, page}
end
def page(_, %Ash.Page.Keyset{}, n) when is_integer(n) do
{:error, "Cannot seek to a specific page with keyset based pagination"}
end
def page(
api,
%Ash.Page.Keyset{results: results, rerun: {query, opts}},
:next
) do
last_keyset =
results
|> :lists.last()
|> Map.get(:__metadata__)
|> Map.get(:keyset)
new_page_opts =
opts[:page]
|> Keyword.delete(:before)
|> Keyword.put(:after, last_keyset)
read(api, query, Keyword.put(opts, :page, new_page_opts))
end
def page(api, %Ash.Page.Keyset{results: results, rerun: {query, opts}}, :prev) do
first_keyset =
results
|> List.first()
|> Map.get(:__metadata__)
|> Map.get(:keyset)
new_page_opts =
opts[:page]
|> Keyword.put(:before, first_keyset)
|> Keyword.delete(:after)
read(api, query, Keyword.put(opts, :page, new_page_opts))
end
def page(api, %Ash.Page.Keyset{rerun: {query, opts}}, :first) do
page_opts =
if opts[:page][:count] do
[count: true]
else
[]
end
read(api, query, Keyword.put(opts, :page, page_opts))
end
def page(
api,
%Ash.Page.Offset{count: count, limit: limit, offset: offset, rerun: {query, opts}},
request
) do
page_opts =
case request do
:next ->
[offset: offset + limit, limit: limit]
:prev ->
[offset: max(offset - limit, 0), limit: limit]
:first ->
[offset: 0, limit: limit]
:last ->
if count do
[offset: count - limit, limit: limit]
else
[offset: 0, limit: limit]
end
page_num when is_integer(page_num) ->
[offset: (page_num - 1) * limit, limit: limit]
end
page_opts =
if opts[:page][:count] do
Keyword.put(page_opts, :count, true)
else
page_opts
end
if request == :last && !count do
{:error, "Cannot fetch last page without counting"}
else
read(api, query, Keyword.put(opts, :page, page_opts))
end
end
@doc false
def load!(api, data, query, opts \\ []) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @load_opts_schema)
api
|> load(data, query, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
def load(api, data, query, opts \\ [])
def load(_, [], _, _), do: {:ok, []}
def load(_, nil, _, _), do: {:ok, nil}
def load(_, {:error, error}, _, _), do: {:error, error}
def load(api, {:ok, values}, query, opts) do
load(api, values, query, opts)
end
def load(api, %struct{results: results} = page, query, opts)
when struct in [Ash.Page.Offset, Ash.Page.Keyset] do
api
|> load(results, query, opts)
|> case do
{:ok, results} -> {:ok, %{page | results: results}}
{:error, error} -> {:error, error}
end
end
def load(api, data, query, opts) when not is_list(data) do
api
|> load(List.wrap(data), query, opts)
|> case do
{:ok, data} -> {:ok, Enum.at(data, 0)}
{:error, error} -> {:error, error}
end
end
def load(api, [%resource{} = record | _] = data, query, opts) do
query =
case query do
%Ash.Query{} = query ->
Ash.Query.set_tenant(query, query.tenant || Map.get(record.__metadata__, :tenant))
keyword ->
resource
|> Ash.Query.new(api)
|> Ash.Query.set_tenant(Map.get(record.__metadata__, :tenant))
|> Ash.Query.load(keyword)
end
query = Map.put(query, :api, api)
with %{valid?: true} <- query,
{:ok, action} <- get_action(query.resource, opts, :read, query.action),
{:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @load_opts_schema) do
Read.unpaginated_read(query, action, Keyword.merge(opts, initial_data: data))
else
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
%{errors: errors} ->
{:error, errors}
end
end
@doc false
@spec read!(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Query.t() | Ash.Resource.t(), Keyword.t()) ::
list(Ash.Resource.record()) | Ash.Page.page() | no_return
def read!(api, query, opts \\ []) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @read_opts_schema)
api
|> read(query, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
@spec read(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Query.t() | Ash.Resource.t(), Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, list(Ash.Resource.record()) | Ash.Page.page()} | {:error, term}
def read(api, query, opts \\ [])
def read(api, resource, opts) when is_atom(resource) do
read(api, Ash.Query.new(resource, api), opts)
end
def read(api, query, opts) do
query = Ash.Query.set_api(query, api)
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @read_opts_schema),
{:ok, action} <- get_action(query.resource, opts, :read, query.action),
{:ok, action} <- pagination_check(action, query.resource, opts) do
Read.run(query, action, opts)
else
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
@doc false
def read_one!(api, query, opts) do
api
|> read_one(query, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
def read_one(api, query, opts) do
api
|> read(query, opts)
|> unwrap_one()
end
defp unwrap_one({:error, error}) do
{:error, error}
end
defp unwrap_one({:ok, result, query}) do
case unwrap_one({:ok, result}) do
{:ok, result} ->
{:ok, result, query}
{:error, %Ash.Error.Invalid.MultipleResults{} = error} ->
{:error, %{error | query: query}}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
defp unwrap_one({:ok, result}) do
case unwrap_one(result) do
{:ok, result} ->
{:ok, result}
{:error, error} ->
{:error, error}
end
end
defp unwrap_one(%{results: results}) do
unwrap_one(results)
end
defp unwrap_one([]), do: {:ok, nil}
defp unwrap_one([result]), do: {:ok, result}
defp unwrap_one([_ | _] = results) do
error =
Ash.Error.Invalid.MultipleResults.exception(
count: Enum.count(results),
at_least?: true
)
{:error, error}
end
@doc false
@spec create!(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Changeset.t(), Keyword.t()) ::
Ash.Resource.record()
| {Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| no_return
def create!(api, changeset, opts) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @create_opts_schema)
api
|> create(changeset, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
@spec create(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Changeset.t(), Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
def create(api, changeset, opts) do
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @create_opts_schema),
{:ok, resource} <- Ash.Api.Info.resource(api, changeset.resource),
{:ok, action} <- get_action(resource, opts, :create, changeset.action) do
Create.run(api, changeset, action, opts)
end
end
@doc false
def update!(api, changeset, opts) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @update_opts_schema)
api
|> update(changeset, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(opts[:stacktraces?])
end
@doc false
@spec update(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Resource.record(), Keyword.t()) ::
{:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
def update(api, changeset, opts) do
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @update_opts_schema),
{:ok, resource} <- Ash.Api.Info.resource(api, changeset.resource),
{:ok, action} <- get_action(resource, opts, :update, changeset.action) do
Update.run(api, changeset, action, opts)
end
end
@doc false
@spec destroy!(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Changeset.t() | Ash.Resource.record(), Keyword.t()) ::
:ok
| Ash.Resource.record()
| list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())
| {Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| no_return()
def destroy!(api, changeset, opts) do
opts = Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate!(opts, @destroy_opts_schema)
api
|> destroy(changeset, opts)
|> unwrap_or_raise!(
opts[:stacktraces?],
!(opts[:return_notifications?] || opts[:return_destroyed?])
)
end
@doc false
@spec destroy(Ash.Api.t(), Ash.Changeset.t() | Ash.Resource.record(), Keyword.t()) ::
:ok
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record()}
| {:ok, list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:ok, Ash.Resource.record(), list(Ash.Notifier.Notification.t())}
| {:error, term}
def destroy(api, %Ash.Changeset{resource: resource} = changeset, opts) do
with {:ok, opts} <- Spark.OptionsHelpers.validate(opts, @destroy_opts_schema),
{:ok, resource} <- Ash.Api.Info.resource(api, resource),
{:ok, action} <- get_action(resource, opts, :destroy, changeset.action) do
Destroy.run(api, changeset, action, opts)
end
end
def destroy(api, record, opts) do
destroy(api, Ash.Changeset.new(record), opts)
end
defp get_action(resource, params, type, preset \\ nil) do
case Keyword.fetch(params, :action) do
{:ok, %_{} = action} ->
{:ok, action}
{:ok, nil} ->
if preset do
get_action(resource, Keyword.put(params, :action, preset), type)
else
get_action(resource, Keyword.delete(params, :action), type)
end
{:ok, action} ->
case Ash.Resource.Info.action(resource, action, type) do
nil ->
{:error, NoSuchAction.exception(resource: resource, action: action, type: type)}
action ->
{:ok, action}
end
:error ->
if preset do
get_action(resource, Keyword.put(params, :action, preset), type)
else
case Ash.Resource.Info.primary_action(resource, type) do
nil ->
if Ash.Resource.Info.resource?(resource) do
{:error, NoPrimaryAction.exception(resource: resource, type: type)}
else
{:error, NoSuchResource.exception(resource: resource)}
end
action ->
{:ok, action}
end
end
end
end
defp pagination_check(action, resource, opts) do
if Keyword.get(opts, :page) && Keyword.get(opts, :page) != [] && !Map.get(action, :pagination) do
{:error,
Ash.Error.to_error_class(
PageRequiresPagination.exception(resource: resource, action: action)
)}
else
{:ok, action}
end
end
defp unwrap_or_raise!(first, second, destroy? \\ false)
defp unwrap_or_raise!(:ok, _, _), do: :ok
defp unwrap_or_raise!({:ok, result}, _, false), do: result
defp unwrap_or_raise!({:ok, _result}, _, true), do: :ok
defp unwrap_or_raise!({:ok, result, other}, _, _), do: {result, other}
defp unwrap_or_raise!({:error, error}, stacktraces?, destroy?) when is_list(error) do
unwrap_or_raise!({:error, Ash.Error.to_error_class(error)}, stacktraces?, destroy?)
end
defp unwrap_or_raise!({:error, error}, stacktraces?, _) do
exception = Ash.Error.to_error_class(error)
exception =
if stacktraces? do
exception
else
Ash.Error.clear_stacktraces(exception)
end
case exception do
%{stacktraces?: _} ->
if stacktraces? do
reraise %{exception | stacktraces?: stacktraces?},
Map.get(exception.stacktrace || %{}, :stacktrace)
else
raise %{exception | stacktraces?: stacktraces?}
end
_ ->
raise exception
end
end
@impl Spark.Dsl
def explain(dsl_state, _opts) do
Ash.Api.Info.description(dsl_state)
end
end