# clip - A CLI Option Parser for Gleam
[![Package Version](https://img.shields.io/hexpm/v/clip)](https://hex.pm/packages/clip)
[![Hex Docs](https://img.shields.io/badge/hex-docs-ffaff3)](https://hexdocs.pm/clip/)
`clip` is a library for parsing command line interface options.
## Simple Example
```gleam
import argv
import clip
import clip/opt
import gleam/io
import gleam/string
type Person {
Person(name: String, age: Int)
}
fn command() {
clip.command(fn(name) { fn(age) { Person(name, age) } })
|> clip.opt(opt.new("name") |> opt.help("Your name"))
|> clip.opt(opt.new("age") |> opt.int |> opt.help("Your age"))
}
pub fn main() {
let result =
command()
|> clip.add_help("person", "Create a person")
|> clip.run(argv.load().arguments)
case result {
Error(e) -> io.println_error(e)
Ok(person) -> person |> string.inspect |> io.println
}
}
```
```
$ gleam run -- --help
Compiled in 0.00s
Running cli.main
person -- Create a person
Usage:
person [OPTIONS]
Options:
(--name NAME) Your name
(--age AGE) Your age
[--help,-h] Print this help
```
```
$ gleam run -- --name Drew --age 42
Compiled in 0.00s
Running cli.main
Person("Drew", 42)
```
## Using `clip`
`clip` is an "applicative style" options parser. To use `clip`, follow these
steps:
1. First, invoke `clip.command` providing a function to be called with your
parsed options. This function needs to be provided in a curried style,
meaning a two argument function looks like `fn(a) { fn(b) { do_stuff(a, b) }
}`.
2. Next, use the `|>` operator along with `clip.opt`, `clip.flag`, and
`clip.arg` to parse command line arguments and provide them as parameters to
the function given to `clip.command`.
3. Optionally use `clip.add_help` to generate help text for your command. The
user can view this help text via the `--help,-h` flag.
4. Finally, run your parser with `clip.run`, giving it the command you have
built and the list arguments to parse. I recommend using the `argv` library
to access these arguments from both erlang and javascript.
## Types of Options
`clip` provides three types of options:
1. An `Option` is a named option with a value, like `--name "Drew"`. You create
`Option`s with the `clip/opt` module and add them to your command with the
`clip.opt` function.
2. A `Flag` is a named option without a value, like `--verbose`. If provided, it
produces `True`, if not provided it produces `False`. You create `Flag`s with
the `clip/flag` module and add them to your command with the `clip.flag`
function.
3. An `Argument` is a positional value passed to your command. You create
`Argument`s with the `clip/arg` module and add them to your command with the
`clip.arg`, `clip.arg_many`, and `clip.arg_many1` functions.
Take a look at the
[examples](https://github.com/drewolson/clip/tree/main/examples) for more information.