# Confex
[](https://beta.hexfaktor.org/github/Nebo15/confex) [](https://hex.pm/packages/confex) [](https://hex.pm/packages/confex) [](https://hex.pm/packages/confex) [](https://travis-ci.org/Nebo15/confex) [](https://coveralls.io/github/Nebo15/confex?branch=master)
This is helper module that provides a nice way to read environment configuration at runtime. It's inspired by Phoenix `{:system, value}` definition for HTTP port.
## Installation
It's available on [hex.pm](https://hex.pm/packages/confex) and can be installed as project dependency:
1. Add `confex` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[{:confex, "~> 1.4.1"}]
end
```
2. Ensure `confex` is started before your application:
```elixir
def application do
[applications: [:confex]]
end
```
# Usage
1. Defining configurations
Define your configuration in config.ex of your application.
```elixir
config :ap_cfpredictor, AssetProcessor.AMQP.Producer,
queue: [
name: {:system, "OUT_QUEUE_NAME", "MyQueueOut"},
error_name: {:system, "OUT_ERROR_QUEUE_NAME", "MyQueueOut.Errors"},
routing_key: {:system, "OUT_ROUTING_KEY", ""},
durable: {:system, "OUT_DURABLE", false},
port: {:system, :integer, "OUT_PORT", 1234},
],
```
List of supported formats:
* `var` - any bare values will be left as-is.
* `{:system, "ENV_NAME", default}` - read string from system ENV, return `default` if it's nil.
* `{:system, "ENV_NAME"}` - read string from system ENV, returns `nil` if environment variables doesn't exist.
* `{:system, :string, "ENV_NAME", default}` - same as `{:system, "ENV_NAME", default}`.
* `{:system, :string, "ENV_NAME"}` - same as `{:system, "ENV_NAME"}`.
* `{:system, :integer, "ENV_NAME", default}` - same as `{:system, "ENV_NAME", default}`, but will convert value to integer if it's not `nil`. Default value type **will not** be changed.
* `{:system, :integer, "ENV_NAME"}` - same as `{:system, :integer, "ENV_NAME", nil}`.
* `{:system, :boolean, "ENV_NAME", default}` - same as `{:system, "ENV_NAME", default}`, but will convert value to boolean if it's not `nil`. Default value type **will not** be changed.
* `{:system, :boolean, "ENV_NAME"}` - same as `{:system, :boolean, "ENV_NAME", nil}`.
2. Reading configuration
Read string values:
```elixir
iex> confex.get(:myapp, MyKey)
"abc"
```
Read integer values:
```elixir
confex.get(:myapp, MyIntKey)
123
```
Read map values:
```elixir
confex.get(:myapp, MyIntKey)
[a: 123, b: "abc"]
```
3. Using macros
Confex is supplied with helper macros that allow to attach configuration to specific modules of your application.
```
defmodule Connection do
use Confex, otp_app: :myapp
end
```
`Connection` in this case will read configuration from app `:myapp` with key `Connection`. Also it will provide helper function `config/0` that will return values at run-time.
4. Configuration validation
Sometimes you want to validate configuration, for this you can define `def validate_config(config)` method, that will be called on each `config/0` usage.
Confex doesn't give opinions on a validator to be used in overrided methods.
# Configuration priorities
By using Confex macro in your module, you allow to provide compile-time defaults for it.
1. Declare module
```elixir
defmodule MyModule do
use Confex
end
```
2. Provide defaults when using it
```elixir
use MyModule,
otp_all: :myapp,
host: {:system, "HOST"}
```
This configs will overwritten by any configuration that you have in your application env.
# Helpful links
* [Docs](https://hexdocs.pm/confex)
