%%% vim:ts=4:sw=4:et
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% File: $Id$
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% @doc OS shell command runner.
%%% It communicates with a separate C++ port process `exec-port'
%%% spawned by this module, which is responsible
%%% for starting, killing, listing, terminating, and notifying of
%%% state changes.
%%%
%%% The port program serves as a middle-man between
%%% the OS and the virtual machine to carry out OS-specific low-level
%%% process control. The Erlang/C++ protocol is described in the
%%% `exec.cpp' file. The `exec' application can execute tasks by
%%% impersonating as a different effective user. This impersonation
%%% can be accomplished in one of the following two ways (assuming
%%% that the emulator is not running as `root':
%%% <ul>
%%% <li>Having the user account running the erlang emulator added to
%%% the `/etc/sudoers' file, so that it can execute `exec-port'
%%% task as `root'. (Preferred option)</li>
%%% <li>Setting `root' ownership on `exec-port', and setting the
%%% SUID bit: `chown root:root exec-port; chmod 4755 exec-port'.
%%% (This option is discouraged as it's less secure).</li>
%%% </ul>
%%% In either of these two cases, `exec:start_link/2' must be started
%%% with options `[root, {user, User}, {limit_users, Users}]',
%%% so that `exec-port' process will not actually run as
%%% root but will switch to the effective `User', and set the kernel
%%% capabilities so that it's able to start processes as other
%%% effective users given in the `Users' list and adjust process
%%% priorities.
%%%
%%% Though, in the initial design, `exec' prohibited such use, upon
%%% user requests a feature was added (in order to support `docker'
%%% deployment and CI testing) to be able to execute `exec-port' as
%%% `root' without switching the effective user to anying other than
%%% `root'. To accomplish this use the following options to start
%%% `exec': `[root, {user, "root"}, {limit_users, ["root"]}]'.
%%%
%%% At exit the port program makes its best effort to perform
%%% clean shutdown of all child OS processes.
%%% Every started OS process is linked to a spawned light-weight
%%% Erlang process returned by the run/2, run_link/2 command.
%%% The application ensures that termination of spawned OsPid
%%% leads to termination of the associated Erlang Pid, and vice
%%% versa.
%%%
%%% @author Serge Aleynikov <saleyn@gmail.com>
%%% @version {@vsn}
%%% @end
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Created: 2003-06-10 by Serge Aleynikov <saleyn@gmail.com>
%%% $Header$
%%%------------------------------------------------------------------------
-module(exec).
-author('saleyn@gmail.com').
-behaviour(gen_server).
%% External exports
-export([
start/0, start/1, start_link/1, run/2, run/3,
run_link/2, run_link/3,
manage/2, send/2, winsz/3, pty_opts/2,
which_children/0, kill/2, setpgid/2, stop/1, stop_and_wait/2,
ospid/1, pid/1, status/1, signal/1, signal_to_int/1, debug/1
]).
%% Internal exports
-export([default/0, default/1]).
%% gen_server callbacks
-export([init/1, handle_call/3, handle_cast/2, handle_info/2,
code_change/3, terminate/2]).
-include("exec.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").
-ifdef(TEST).
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-endif.
-define(TIMEOUT, 30000).
-record(state, {
port,
last_trans = 0, % Last transaction number sent to port
trans = queue:new(), % Queue of outstanding transactions sent to port
limit_users = [], % Restricted list of users allowed to run commands
registry, % Pids to notify when an OsPid exits
debug = false,
root = false
}).
-type exec_options() :: [exec_option()].
-type exec_option() ::
debug
| {debug, integer()}
| root | {root, boolean()}
| verbose
| {args, [string()|binary(), ...]}
| {alarm, non_neg_integer()}
| {user, string()|binary()}
| {limit_users, [string()|binary(), ...]}
| {portexe, string()|binary()}
| {env, [{string()|binary(), string()|binary()|false}, ...]}.
%% Options passed to the exec process at startup. They can be specified in the
%% `sys.config' file for the `erlexec' application to customize application
%% startup.
%% <dl>
%% <dt>debug</dt><dd>Same as {debug, 1}</dd>
%% <dt>{debug, Level}</dt><dd>Enable port-programs debug trace at `Level'.</dd>
%% <dt>verbose</dt><dd>Enable verbose prints of the Erlang process.</dd>
%% <dt>root | {root, Boolean}</dt><dd>Allow running child processes as root.</dd>
%% <dt>{args, Args}</dt><dd>Append `Args' to the port command.</dd>
%% <dt>{alarm, Secs}</dt>
%% <dd>Give `Secs' deadline for the port program to clean up
%% child pids before exiting</dd>
%% <dt>{user, User}</dt>
%% <dd>When the port program was compiled with capability (Linux)
%% support enabled, and is owned by root with a a suid bit set,
%% this option must be specified so that upon startup the port
%% program is running under the effective user different from root.
%% This is a security measure that will also prevent the port program
%% to execute root commands.</dd>
%% <dt>{limit_users, LimitUsers}</dt>
%% <dd>Limit execution of external commands to these set of users.
%% This option is only valid when the port program is owned
%% by root.</dd>
%% <dt>{portexe, Exe}</dt>
%% <dd>Provide an alternative location of the port program.
%% This option is useful when this application is stored
%% on NFS and the port program needs to be copied locally
%% so that root suid bit can be set.</dd>
%% <dt>{env, Env}</dt>
%% <dd>Extend environment of the port program by using `Env' specification.
%% `Env' should be a list of tuples `{Name, Val}', where Name is the
%% name of an environment variable, and Val is the value it is to have
%% in the spawned port process. If Val is `false', then the `Name'
%% environment variable is unset.</dd>
%% </dl>
-export_type([exec_option/0, exec_options/0]).
-type cmd() :: binary() | string() | [string()].
%% Command to be executed. If specified as a string, the specified command
%% will be executed through the shell. The current shell is obtained
%% from environment variable `SHELL'. This can be useful if you
%% are using Erlang primarily for the enhanced control flow it
%% offers over most system shells and still want convenient
%% access to other shell features such as shell pipes, filename
%% wildcards, environment variable expansion, and expansion of
%% `~' to a user's home directory. All command arguments must
%% be properly escaped including whitespace and shell
%% metacharacters.
%%
%% Any part of the command string can contain unicode characters.
%%
%% <ul>
%% <b><u>Warning:</u></b> Executing shell commands that
%% incorporate unsanitized input from an untrusted source makes
%% a program vulnerable to
%% [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_injection#Shell_injection shell injection],
%% a serious security flaw which can result in arbitrary command
%% execution. For this reason, the use of `shell' is strongly
%% discouraged in cases where the command string is constructed
%% from external input:
%% </ul>
%%
%% ```
%% 1> {ok, Filename} = io:read("Enter filename: ").
%% Enter filename: "non_existent; rm -rf / #".
%% {ok, "non_existent; rm -rf / #"}
%% 2> exec(Filename, []) % Argh!!! This is not good!
%% '''
%%
%% When command is given in the form of a list of strings,
%% it is passed to `execve(3)' library call directly without
%% involving the shell process, so the list of strings
%% represents the program to be executed with arguments.
%% In this case all shell-based features are disabled
%% and there's no shell injection vulnerability.
-export_type([cmd/0]).
-type cmd_options() :: [cmd_option()].
-type cmd_option() ::
monitor
| sync
| link
| {executable, string()|binary()}
| {cd, WorkDir::string()|binary()}
| {env, [string() | clear | {Name::string()|binary(), Val::string()|binary()|false}, ...]}
| {kill, KillCmd::string()|binary()}
| {kill_timeout, Sec::non_neg_integer()}
| kill_group
| {group, GID :: string()|binary() | integer()}
| {user, RunAsUser :: string()|binary()}
| {nice, Priority :: integer()}
| {success_exit_code, ExitCode :: integer() }
| stdin | {stdin, null | close | string()|binary()}
| stdout | stderr
| {stdout, stderr | output_dev_opt()}
| {stderr, stdout | output_dev_opt()}
| {stdout | stderr, string()|binary(), [output_file_opt()]}
| {winsz, {Rows::non_neg_integer(), Cols::non_neg_integer()}}
| pty | {pty, pty_opts()}
| pty_echo
| debug | {debug, integer()}.
%% Command options:
%% <dl>
%% <dt>monitor</dt>
%% <dd>Set up a monitor for the spawned process. The monitor is not
%% a standard `erlang:montior/2' function call, but it's emulated
%% by ensuring that the monitoring process receives notification
%% in the form:
%% ``{'DOWN', OsPid::integer(), process, Pid::pid(), Reason}''.
%% If the `Reason' is `normal', then process exited with status `0',
%% otherwise there was an error. If the Reason is `{status, Status}'
%% the returned `Status' can be decoded with `status/1' to determine
%% the exit code of the process and if it was killed by signal.
%% </dd>
%% <dt>sync</dt><dd>Block the caller until the OS command exits</dd>
%% <dt>{executable, Executable::string()}</dt>
%% <dd>Specifies a replacement program to execute. It is very seldom
%% needed. When the port program executes a child process using
%% `execve(3)' call, the call takes the following arguments:
%% `(Executable, Args, Env)'. When `Cmd' argument passed to the
%% `run/2' function is specified as the list of strings,
%% the executable replaces the first parameter in the call, and
%% the original args provided in the `Cmd' parameter are passed as
%% as the second parameter. Most programs treat the program
%% specified by args as the command name, which can then be different
%% from the program actually executed. On Unix, the args name becomes
%% the display name for the executable in utilities such as `ps'.
%%
%% If `Cmd' argument passed to the `run/2' function is given as a
%% string, on Unix the `Executable' specifies a replacement shell
%% for the default `/bin/sh'.</dd>
%% <dt>{cd, WorkDir}</dt><dd>Working directory</dd>
%% <dt>{env, Env :: [{Name,Value}|string()|clear]}</dt>
%% <dd>List of "VAR=VALUE" environment variables or
%% list of {Name, Value} tuples or strings (like "NAME=VALUE") or `clear'.
%% `clear' will clear environment of a spawned child OS process
%% (so that it doesn't inherit parent's environment).
%% If `Value' is `false' then the `Var' env variable is unset.
%% </dd>
%% <dt>{kill, KillCmd}</dt>
%% <dd>This command will be used for killing the process. After
%% a 5-sec timeout if the process is still alive, it'll be
%% killed with SIGKILL. The kill command will have a `CHILD_PID'
%% environment variable set to the pid of the process it is
%% expected to kill. If the `kill' option is not specified,
%% by default first the command is sent a `SIGTERM' signal,
%% followed by `SIGKILL' after a default timeout.</dd>
%% <dt>{kill_timeout, Sec::integer()}</dt>
%% <dd>Number of seconds to wait after issuing a SIGTERM or
%% executing the custom `kill' command (if specified) before
%% killing the process with the `SIGKILL' signal</dd>
%% <dt>kill_group</dt>
%% <dd>At process exit kill the whole process group associated with this pid.
%% The process group is obtained by the call to getpgid(3).</dd>
%% <dt>{group, GID}</dt>
%% <dd>Sets the effective group ID of the spawned process. The value 0
%% means to create a new group ID equal to the OS pid of the process.</dd>
%% <dt>{user, RunAsUser}</dt>
%% <dd>When exec-port was compiled with capability (Linux) support
%% enabled and has a suid bit set, it's capable of running
%% commands with a different RunAsUser effective user. Passing
%% "root" value of `RunAsUser' is prohibited.</dd>
%% <dt>{success_exit_code, IntExitCode}</dt>
%% <dd>On success use `IntExitCode' return value instead of default 0.</dd>
%% <dt>{nice, Priority}</dt>
%% <dd>Set process priority between -20 and 20. Note that
%% negative values can be specified only when `exec-port'
%% is started with a root suid bit set.</dd>
%% <dt>stdin | {stdin, null | close | Filename}</dt>
%% <dd>Enable communication with an OS process via its `stdin'. The
%% input to the process is sent by `exec:send(OsPid, Data)'.
%% When specified as a tuple, `null' means redirection from `/dev/null',
%% `close' means to close `stdin' stream, and `Filename' means to
%% take input from file.</dd>
%% <dt>stdout</dt>
%% <dd>Same as `{stdout, self()}'.</dd>
%% <dt>stderr</dt>
%% <dd>Same as `{stderr, self()}'.</dd>
%% <dt>{stdout, output_device()}</dt>
%% <dd>Redirect process's standard output stream</dd>
%% <dt>{stderr, output_device()}</dt>
%% <dd>Redirect process's standard error stream</dd>
%% <dt>{stdout | stderr, Filename::string(), [output_dev_opt()]}</dt>
%% <dd>Redirect process's stdout/stderr stream to file</dd>
%% <dt>{winsz, {Rows, Cols}}</dt>
%% <dd>Set the (psudo) terminal's dimensions of rows and columns</dd>
%% <dt>pty</dt>
%% <dd>Use pseudo terminal for the process's stdin, stdout and stderr</dd>
%% <dt>pty_echo</dt>
%% <dd>Allow the pty to run in echo mode, disabled by default</dd>
%% <dt>debug</dt>
%% <dd>Same as `{debug, 1}'</dd>
%% <dt>{debug, Level::integer()}</dt>
%% <dd>Enable debug printing in port program for this command</dd>
%% </dl>
-export_type([cmd_option/0, cmd_options/0]).
-type output_dev_opt() :: null | close | print | string() | pid()
| fun((stdout | stderr, integer(), binary()) -> none()).
%% Output device option:
%% <dl>
%% <dt>null</dt><dd>Suppress output.</dd>
%% <dt>close</dt><dd>Close file descriptor for writing.</dd>
%% <dt>print</dt>
%% <dd>A debugging convenience device that prints the output to the
%% console shell</dd>
%% <dt>Filename</dt><dd>Save output to file by overwriting it.</dd>
%% <dt>pid()</dt><dd>Redirect output to this pid.</dd>
%% <dt>fun((Stream, OsPid, Data) -> none())</dt>
%% <dd>Execute this callback on receiving output data</dd>
%% </dl>
-export_type([output_dev_opt/0]).
-type output_file_opt() :: append | {mode, Mode::integer()}.
%% Defines file opening attributes:
%% <dl>
%% <dt>append</dt><dd>Open the file in `append' mode</dd>
%% <dt>{mode, Mode}</dt>
%% <dd>File creation access mode <b>specified in base 8</b> (e.g. 8#0644)</dd>
%% </dl>
-export_type([output_file_opt/0]).
-type ospid() :: integer().
%% Representation of OS process ID.
-type osgid() :: integer().
%% Representation of OS group ID.
-export_type([ospid/0, osgid/0]).
-type tty_char() ::
vintr | vquit | verase | vkill | veof | veol | veol2 |
vstart | vstop | vsusp | vdsusp | vreprint | vwerase | vlnext |
vflush | vswtch | vstatus | vdiscard.
-type tty_mode() ::
ignpar | parmrk | inpck | istrip | inlcr | igncr | icrnl | xcase |
iuclc | ixon | ixany | ixoff | imaxbel | iutf8 | isig | icanon |
echo | echoe | echok | echonl | noflsh | tostop | iexten | echoctl |
echoke | pendin | opost | olcuc | onlcr | ocrnl | onocr | onlret |
cs7 | cs8 | parenb | parodd.
-type tty_speed() :: tty_op_ispeed | tty_op_ospeed.
-type pty_opt() :: {tty_char(), byte()}
| {tty_mode(), boolean()|0|1}
| {tty_speed(), non_neg_integer()}.
%% Pty options, see:
%% <ul>
%% <li>[https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/termios.3.html]</li>
%% <li>[https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4254#section-8]</li>
%% </ul>
%% <dl>
%% <dt>{tty_char(), Byte}</dt>
%% <dd>A special character with value from 0 to 255</dd>
%% <dt>{tty_mode(), Enable}</dt>
%% <dd>Enable/disable a tty mode</dd>
%% <dt>{tty_speed(), Speed}</dt>
%% <dd>Specify input or output baud rate. Provided for
%% completeness. Not useful for pseudo terminals.</dd>
%% </dl>
-type pty_opts() :: list(pty_opt()).
%% List of pty options.
-export_type([pty_opt/0, pty_opts/0]).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Supervised start an external program manager.
%% Note that the port program requires `SHELL' environment variable to
%% be set.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec start_link(exec_options()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
start_link(Options) when is_list(Options) ->
% Debug = {debug, [trace, log, statistics, {log_to_file, "./execserver.log"}]},
gen_server:start_link({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Options], []). % , [Debug]).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @equiv start_link/1
%% @doc Start of an external program manager without supervision.
%% Note that the port program requires `SHELL' environment variable to
%% be set.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec start() -> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
start() ->
start([]).
-spec start(exec_options()) -> {ok, pid()} | {error, any()}.
start(Options) when is_list(Options) ->
case check_options(Options) of
ok ->
gen_server:start({local, ?MODULE}, ?MODULE, [Options], []);
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Run an external program. `OsPid' is the OS process identifier of
%% the new process. If `sync' is specified in `Options' the return
%% value is `{ok, Status}' where `Status' is OS process exit status.
%% The `Status' can be decoded with `status/1' to determine the
%% process's exit code and if it was killed by signal.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec run(cmd(), cmd_options(), integer()) ->
{ok, pid(), ospid()} | {ok, [{stdout | stderr, [binary()]}]} | {error, any()}.
run(Exe, Options, Timeout) when (is_binary(Exe) orelse is_list(Exe))
andalso is_list(Options) andalso is_integer(Timeout) ->
do_run({run, Exe, Options}, Options, Timeout).
run(Exe, Options) ->
run(Exe, Options, ?TIMEOUT).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @equiv run/2
%% @doc Run an external program and link to the OsPid. If OsPid exits,
%% the calling process will be killed or if it's trapping exits,
%% it'll get {'EXIT', OsPid, Status} message. If the calling process
%% dies the OsPid will be killed.
%% The `Status' can be decoded with `status/1' to determine the
%% process's exit code and if it was killed by signal.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec run_link(cmd(), cmd_options(), integer()) ->
{ok, pid(), ospid()} | {ok, [{stdout | stderr, [binary()]}]} | {error, any()}.
run_link(Exe, Options, Timeout) when (is_binary(Exe) orelse is_list(Exe))
andalso is_list(Options) andalso is_integer(Timeout) ->
do_run({run, Exe, Options}, [link | Options], Timeout).
run_link(Exe, Options) ->
run_link(Exe, Options, ?TIMEOUT).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Manage an existing external process. `OsPid' is the OS process
%% identifier of the external OS process or an Erlang `Port' that
%% would be managed by erlexec.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec manage(ospid() | port(), Options::cmd_options(), Timeout::integer()) ->
{ok, pid(), ospid()} | {error, any()}.
manage(Pid, Options, Timeout) when is_integer(Pid), is_integer(Timeout) ->
do_run({manage, Pid, Options}, Options, Timeout);
manage(Port, Options, Timeout) when is_port(Port), is_integer(Timeout) ->
{os_pid, OsPid} = erlang:port_info(Port, os_pid),
manage(OsPid, Options, Timeout).
manage(Port, Options) ->
manage(Port, Options, ?TIMEOUT).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Get a list of children managed by port program.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec which_children() -> [ospid(), ...].
which_children() ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {list}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Send a `Signal' to a child `Pid', `OsPid' or an Erlang `Port'.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec kill(pid() | ospid(), atom()|integer()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
kill(Pid, Signal) when is_atom(Signal) ->
kill(Pid, signal_to_int(Signal));
kill(Pid, Signal) when (is_pid(Pid) orelse is_integer(Pid))
andalso is_integer(Signal) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {kill, Pid, Signal}});
kill(Port, Signal) when is_port(Port) ->
{os_pid, Pid} = erlang:port_info(Port, os_pid),
kill(Pid, Signal).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Change group ID of a given `OsPid' to `Gid'.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec setpgid(ospid(), osgid()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
setpgid(OsPid, Gid) when is_integer(OsPid), is_integer(Gid) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {setpgid, OsPid, Gid}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Terminate a managed `Pid', `OsPid', or `Port' process. The OS process is
%% terminated gracefully. If it was given a `{kill, Cmd}' option at
%% startup, that command is executed and a timer is started. If
%% the program doesn't exit, then the default termination is
%% performed. Default termination implies sending a `SIGTERM' command
%% followed by `SIGKILL' in 5 seconds, if the program doesn't get
%% killed.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec stop(pid() | ospid() | port()) -> ok | {error, any()}.
stop(Pid) when is_pid(Pid); is_integer(Pid) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {stop, Pid}}, 30000);
stop(Port) when is_port(Port) ->
{os_pid, Pid} = erlang:port_info(Port, os_pid),
stop(Pid).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Terminate a managed `Pid', `OsPid', or `Port' process, like
%% `stop/1', and wait for it to exit.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec stop_and_wait(pid() | ospid() | port(), integer()) -> term() | {error, any()}.
stop_and_wait(Port, Timeout) when is_port(Port) ->
{os_pid, OsPid} = erlang:port_info(Port, os_pid),
stop_and_wait(OsPid, Timeout);
stop_and_wait(OsPid, Timeout) when is_integer(OsPid) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, OsPid) of
[{_, Pid}] ->
stop_and_wait(Pid, Timeout);
[] ->
{error, not_found}
end;
stop_and_wait(Pid, Timeout) when is_pid(Pid) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {stop, Pid}}, Timeout),
receive
{'DOWN', _Ref, process, Pid, ExitStatus} -> ExitStatus
after Timeout -> {error, timeout}
end;
stop_and_wait(Port, Timeout) when is_port(Port) ->
{os_pid, Pid} = erlang:port_info(Port, os_pid),
stop_and_wait(Pid, Timeout).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Get `OsPid' of the given Erlang `Pid'. The `Pid' must be created
%% previously by running the run/2 or run_link/2 commands.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec ospid(pid()) -> ospid() | {error, Reason::any()}.
ospid(Pid) when is_pid(Pid) ->
Ref = make_ref(),
Pid ! {{self(), Ref}, ospid},
receive
{Ref, Reply} -> Reply;
Other -> Other
after 5000 -> {error, timeout}
end.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Get `Pid' of the given `OsPid'. The `OsPid' must be created
%% previously by running the run/2 or run_link/2 commands.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec pid(OsPid::ospid()) -> pid() | undefined | {error, timeout}.
pid(OsPid) when is_integer(OsPid) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {pid, OsPid}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Send `Data' to stdin of the OS process identified by `OsPid'.
%%
%% Sending eof instead of binary Data causes close of stdin of the
%% corresponding process. Data sent to closed stdin is ignored.
%%
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec send(OsPid :: ospid() | pid(), binary() | 'eof') -> ok.
send(OsPid, Data)
when (is_integer(OsPid) orelse is_pid(OsPid)),
(is_binary(Data) orelse Data =:= eof) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {send, OsPid, Data}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Set the pty terminal `Rows' and `Cols' of the OS process identified by `OsPid'.
%%
%% The process must have been created with the `pty' option.
%%
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec winsz(OsPid :: ospid() | pid(), integer(), integer()) -> ok | {error, Reason::any()}.
winsz(OsPid, Rows, Cols)
when (is_integer(OsPid) orelse is_pid(OsPid)),
is_integer(Rows),
is_integer(Cols) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {winsz, OsPid, Rows, Cols}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Set the pty terminal options of the OS process identified by `OsPid'.
%%
%% The process must have been created with the `pty' option.
%%
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec pty_opts(OsPid :: ospid() | pid(), pty_opts()) -> ok | {error, Reason::any()}.
pty_opts(OsPid, Opts)
when (is_integer(OsPid) orelse is_pid(OsPid)),
is_list(Opts) ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {pty_opts, OsPid, Opts}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Set debug level of the port process.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec debug(Level::integer()) -> {ok, OldLevel::integer()} | {error, timeout}.
debug(Level) when is_integer(Level), Level >= 0, Level =< 10 ->
gen_server:call(?MODULE, {port, {debug, Level}}).
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Decode the program's exit_status. If the program exited by signal
%% the function returns `{signal, Signal, Core}' where the `Signal'
%% is the signal number or atom, and `Core' indicates if the core file
%% was generated.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec status(integer()) ->
{status, ExitStatus :: integer()} |
{signal, Signal :: integer() | atom(), Core :: boolean()}.
status(Status) when is_integer(Status) ->
TermSignal = Status band 16#7F,
IfSignaled = ((TermSignal + 1) bsr 1) > 0,
ExitStatus = (Status band 16#FF00) bsr 8,
case IfSignaled of
true ->
CoreDump = (Status band 16#80) =:= 16#80,
{signal, signal(TermSignal), CoreDump};
false ->
{status, ExitStatus}
end.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Convert a signal number to atom
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec signal(integer()) -> atom() | integer().
signal( 1) -> sighup;
signal( 2) -> sigint;
signal( 3) -> sigquit;
signal( 4) -> sigill;
signal( 5) -> sigtrap;
signal( 6) -> sigabrt;
signal( 7) -> sigbus;
signal( 8) -> sigfpe;
signal( 9) -> sigkill;
signal(11) -> sigsegv;
signal(13) -> sigpipe;
signal(14) -> sigalrm;
signal(15) -> sigterm;
signal(16) -> sigstkflt;
signal(17) -> sigchld;
signal(18) -> sigcont;
signal(19) -> sigstop;
signal(20) -> sigtstp;
signal(21) -> sigttin;
signal(22) -> sigttou;
signal(23) -> sigurg;
signal(24) -> sigxcpu;
signal(25) -> sigxfsz;
signal(26) -> sigvtalrm;
signal(27) -> sigprof;
signal(28) -> sigwinch;
signal(29) -> sigio;
signal(30) -> sigpwr;
signal(31) -> sigsys;
signal(34) -> sigrtmin;
signal(64) -> sigrtmax;
signal(Num) when is_integer(Num) -> Num.
signal_to_int(sighup) -> 1;
signal_to_int(sigint) -> 2;
signal_to_int(sigquit) -> 3;
signal_to_int(sigill) -> 4;
signal_to_int(sigtrap) -> 5;
signal_to_int(sigabrt) -> 6;
signal_to_int(sigbus) -> 7;
signal_to_int(sigfpe) -> 8;
signal_to_int(sigkill) -> 9;
signal_to_int(sigsegv) -> 11;
signal_to_int(sigpipe) -> 13;
signal_to_int(sigalrm) -> 14;
signal_to_int(sigterm) -> 15;
signal_to_int(sigstkflt) -> 16;
signal_to_int(sigchld) -> 17;
signal_to_int(sigcont) -> 18;
signal_to_int(sigstop) -> 19;
signal_to_int(sigtstp) -> 20;
signal_to_int(sigttin) -> 21;
signal_to_int(sigttou) -> 22;
signal_to_int(sigurg) -> 23;
signal_to_int(sigxcpu) -> 24;
signal_to_int(sigxfsz) -> 25;
signal_to_int(sigvtalrm) -> 26;
signal_to_int(sigprof) -> 27;
signal_to_int(sigwinch) -> 28;
signal_to_int(sigio) -> 29;
signal_to_int(sigpwr) -> 30;
signal_to_int(sigsys) -> 31;
signal_to_int(sigrtmin) -> 34;
signal_to_int(sigrtmax) -> 64.
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @private
%% @doc Provide default value of a given option.
%% @end
%%-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec default() -> [{atom(), term()}].
default() ->
[{debug, 0}, % Debug mode of the port program.
{verbose, false}, % Verbose print of events on the Erlang side.
{root, false}, % Allow running processes as root.
{args, ""}, % Extra arguments that can be passed to port program
{alarm, 12},
{portexe, noportexe},
{user, ""}, % Run port program as this user
{limit_users, []}]. % Restricted list of users allowed to run commands
%% @private
default(portexe) ->
% Retrieve the Priv directory
case code:priv_dir(erlexec) of
{error, _} ->
error_logger:warning_msg("Priv directory not available", []),
"";
Priv ->
% Find all ports using wildcard for resiliency
Bin = case filelib:wildcard("*/exec-port", Priv) of
[Port] -> Port;
_ ->
Arch = erlang:system_info(system_architecture),
Tail = filename:join([Arch, "exec-port"]),
os:find_executable(filename:join([Priv, Tail]))
end,
% Join the priv/port path
filename:join([Priv, Bin])
end;
default(Option) ->
proplists:get_value(Option, default()).
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Callback functions from gen_server
%%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: init/1
%% Returns: {ok, State} |
%% {ok, State, Timeout} |
%% ignore |
%% {stop, Reason}
%% @private
%%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
init([Options]) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
Opts0 = proplists:expand([{debug, [{debug, 1}]},
{root, [{root, true}]},
{verbose, [{verbose, true}]}], Options),
Opts1 = [T || T = {O,_} <- Opts0,
lists:member(O, [debug, verbose, root, args, alarm, user])],
Opts = proplists:normalize(Opts1, [{aliases, [{args, ''}]}]),
Args0 = lists:foldl(
fun
(Opt, Acc) when is_atom(Opt) ->
[" -"++atom_to_list(Opt)++" " | Acc];
({Opt, I}, Acc) when is_atom(I) ->
[" -"++atom_to_list(Opt)++" "++atom_to_list(I) | Acc];
({Opt, I}, Acc) when is_list(I), I /= ""; is_binary(I), I /= <<"">> ->
[" -"++atom_to_list(Opt)++" "++to_list(I) | Acc];
({Opt, I}, Acc) when is_integer(I) ->
[" -"++atom_to_list(Opt)++" "++integer_to_list(I) | Acc];
(_, Acc) -> Acc
end, [], Opts),
Exe0 = case proplists:get_value(portexe, Options, noportexe) of
noportexe -> default(portexe);
UserExe -> to_list(UserExe)
end,
Args = lists:flatten(Args0),
Users = case proplists:get_value(limit_users, Options, default(limit_users)) of
[] -> [];
L -> [to_list(I) || I <- L]
end,
User = to_list(proplists:get_value(user,Options)),
Debug = proplists:get_value(verbose, Options, default(verbose)),
Root = proplists:get_value(root, Options, default(root)),
Env = case proplists:get_value(env, Options) of
undefined -> [];
Other -> [{env, parse_env(Other)}]
end,
% When instructing to run as root, check that the port program has
% the SUID bit set or else use "sudo"
{SUID,NeedSudo} = is_suid_and_root_owner(Exe0),
EffUsr= os:getenv("USER"),
IsRoot= EffUsr =:= "root",
Exe = if not Root ->
Exe0++Args;
Root, IsRoot, User/=undefined, User/="", ((SUID andalso Users/=[]) orelse
(not SUID andalso Users==[])) ->
Exe0++Args;
%Root, not IsRoot, NeedSudo, User/=undefined, User/="" ->
% Asked to enable root, but running as non-root, and have no SUID: use sudo.
% lists:append(["/usr/bin/sudo -u ", to_list(User), " ", Exe0, Args]);
Root, not IsRoot, NeedSudo, ((User/=undefined andalso User/="") orelse
(EffUsr/=User andalso User/=undefined
andalso User/=root
andalso User/="root")) ->
% Asked to enable root, but running as non-root, and have SUID: use sudo.
lists:append(["/usr/bin/sudo ", Exe0, Args]);
true ->
Exe0++Args
end,
debug(Debug, "exec: ~s~sport program: ~s\n~s",
[if SUID -> "[SUID] "; true -> "" end,
if (Root orelse IsRoot) andalso User =:= undefined -> "[ROOT] "; true -> "" end,
Exe,
if Env =/= [] -> " env: "++?FMT("~p", Env)++"\n"; true -> "" end]),
try
PortOpts = Env ++ [binary, exit_status, {packet, 2}, hide],
Port = erlang:open_port({spawn, Exe}, PortOpts),
receive
{Port, {exit_status, Status}} ->
{stop, {port_exited_with_status, Status}}
after 350 ->
Tab = ets:new(exec_mon, [protected,named_table]),
{ok, #state{port=Port, limit_users=Users, debug=Debug, registry=Tab, root=Root}}
end
catch
?EXCEPTION(_, Reason, Stacktrace) ->
{stop, ?FMT("Error starting port '~s': ~200p\n ~p\n",
[Exe, Reason, ?GET_STACK(Stacktrace)])}
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: handle_call/3
%% Returns: {reply, Reply, State} |
%% {reply, Reply, State, Timeout} |
%% {noreply, State} |
%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, Reply, State} | (terminate/2 is called)
%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_call({port, Instruction}, From, #state{last_trans=Last} = State) ->
try is_port_command(Instruction, element(1, From), State) of
{ok, Term} ->
erlang:port_command(State#state.port, term_to_binary({0, Term})),
{reply, ok, State};
{ok, Term, Link, Sync, PidOpts} ->
Next = next_trans(Last),
erlang:port_command(State#state.port, term_to_binary({Next, Term})),
{noreply, State#state{trans = queue:in({Next, From, Link, Sync, PidOpts}, State#state.trans)}}
catch _:{error, Why} ->
{reply, {error, Why}, State}
end;
handle_call({pid, OsPid}, _From, State) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, OsPid) of
[{_, Pid}] -> {reply, Pid, State};
_ -> {reply, undefined, State}
end;
handle_call(Request, _From, _State) ->
{stop, {not_implemented, Request}}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: handle_cast/2
%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_cast(_Msg, State) ->
{noreply, State}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: handle_info/2
%% Returns: {noreply, State} |
%% {noreply, State, Timeout} |
%% {stop, Reason, State} (terminate/2 is called)
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
handle_info({Port, {data, Bin}}, #state{port=Port, debug=Debug} = State) ->
Msg = binary_to_term(Bin),
debug(Debug, "~w got msg from port: ~p\n", [?MODULE, Msg]),
case Msg of
{N, Reply} when N =/= 0 ->
case get_transaction(State#state.trans, N) of
{true, {Pid,_} = From, MonType, Sync, PidOpts, Q} ->
NewReply = maybe_add_monitor(Reply, Pid, MonType, Sync, PidOpts, Debug),
gen_server:reply(From, NewReply);
{false, Q} ->
ok
end,
{noreply, State#state{trans=Q}};
{0, {Stream, OsPid, Data}} when Stream =:= stdout; Stream =:= stderr ->
send_to_ospid_owner(OsPid, {Stream, Data}),
{noreply, State};
{0, {exit_status, OsPid, Status}} ->
debug(Debug, "Pid ~w exited with status: ~s{~w,~w}\n",
[OsPid, if (((Status band 16#7F)+1) bsr 1) > 0 -> "signaled "; true -> "" end,
(Status band 16#FF00 bsr 8), Status band 127]),
notify_ospid_owner(OsPid, Status),
{noreply, State};
{0, ok} ->
{noreply, State};
{0, Ignore} ->
error_logger:warning_msg("~w [~w] unknown msg: ~p\n", [self(), ?MODULE, Ignore]),
{noreply, State}
end;
handle_info({Port, {exit_status, 0}}, #state{port=Port} = State) ->
{stop, normal, State};
handle_info({Port, {exit_status, Status}}, #state{port=Port} = State) ->
{stop, {exit_status, Status}, State};
handle_info({'EXIT', Port, Reason}, #state{port=Port} = State) ->
{stop, Reason, State};
handle_info({'EXIT', Pid, Reason}, State) ->
% OsPid's Pid owner died. Kill linked OsPid.
do_unlink_ospid(Pid, Reason, State),
{noreply, State};
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
error_logger:info_msg("~w - unhandled message: ~p\n", [?MODULE, _Info]),
{noreply, State}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: code_change/3
%% Purpose: Convert process state when code is changed
%% Returns: {ok, NewState}
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
{ok, State}.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Func: terminate/2
%% Purpose: Shutdown the server
%% Returns: any (ignored by gen_server)
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
terminate(_Reason, State) ->
try
erlang:port_command(State#state.port, term_to_binary({0, {shutdown}})),
case wait_port_exit(State#state.port) of
0 -> ok;
S -> error_logger:warning_msg("~w - exec process terminated (status: ~w)\n",
[self(), S])
end
catch _:_ ->
ok
end.
to_list(undefined) -> [];
to_list(A) when is_atom(A) -> atom_to_list(A);
to_list(L) when is_list(L) -> L;
to_list(B) when is_binary(B) -> binary_to_list(B).
wait_port_exit(Port) ->
receive
{Port,{exit_status,Status}} ->
Status;
_ ->
wait_port_exit(Port)
end.
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec do_run(Cmd::any(), Options::cmd_options(), Timeout::integer()) ->
{ok, pid(), ospid()} | {ok, [{stdout | stderr, [binary()]}]} | {error, any()}.
do_run(Cmd, Options, Timeout) when is_integer(Timeout) ->
Link = case {proplists:get_bool(link, Options),
proplists:get_bool(monitor, Options)} of
{true, _} -> link;
{_, true} -> monitor;
_ -> undefined
end,
Sync = proplists:get_value(sync, Options, false),
Cmd2 = {port, {Cmd, Link, Sync}},
case gen_server:call(?MODULE, Cmd2, Timeout) of
{ok, Pid, OsPid, _Sync = true} ->
wait_for_ospid_exit(OsPid, Pid, [], []);
{ok, Pid, OsPid, _} ->
{ok, Pid, OsPid};
{error, Reason} ->
{error, Reason}
end.
wait_for_ospid_exit(OsPid, Pid, OutAcc, ErrAcc) ->
% Note when a monitored process exits
receive
{stdout, OsPid, Data} ->
wait_for_ospid_exit(OsPid, Pid, [Data | OutAcc], ErrAcc);
{stderr, OsPid, Data} ->
wait_for_ospid_exit(OsPid, Pid, OutAcc, [Data | ErrAcc]);
{'DOWN', OsPid, process, Pid, normal} ->
{ok, sync_res(OutAcc, ErrAcc)};
{'DOWN', OsPid, process, Pid, noproc} ->
{ok, sync_res(OutAcc, ErrAcc)};
{'DOWN', OsPid, process, Pid, {exit_status,_}=R} ->
{error, [R | sync_res(OutAcc, ErrAcc)]}
end.
sync_res([], []) -> [];
sync_res([], L) -> [{stderr, lists:reverse(L)}];
sync_res(LO, LE) -> [{stdout, lists:reverse(LO)} | sync_res([], LE)].
%% Add a link for Pid to OsPid if requested.
maybe_add_monitor({pid, OsPid}, Pid, MonType, Sync, PidOpts, Debug) when is_integer(OsPid) ->
% This is a reply to a run/run_link command. The port program indicates
% of creating a new OsPid process.
% Spawn a light-weight process responsible for monitoring this OsPid
Self = self(),
LWP = spawn_link(fun() -> ospid_init(Pid, OsPid, MonType, Sync, Self, PidOpts, Debug) end),
debug(Debug, "~w added monitor ~p for OsPid ~w", [?MODULE, LWP, OsPid]),
ets:insert(exec_mon, [{OsPid, LWP}, {LWP, OsPid}]),
{ok, LWP, OsPid, Sync};
maybe_add_monitor(Reply, _Pid, _MonType, _Sync, _PidOpts, _Debug) ->
Reply.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Every OsPid is associated with an Erlang process started with
%% this function. The `Parent' is the ?MODULE port manager that
%% spawned this process and linked to it. `Pid' is the process
%% that ran an OS command associated with OsPid. If that process
%% requested a link (LinkType = 'link') we'll link to it.
%% @end
%% @private
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec ospid_init(Pid::pid(), OsPid::integer(), link | monitor | undefined,
Sync::boolean(), Parent::pid(), list(), Debug::boolean()) ->
no_return().
ospid_init(Pid, OsPid, LinkType, Sync, Parent, PidOpts, Debug) ->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
StdOut = proplists:get_value(stdout, PidOpts),
StdErr = proplists:get_value(stderr, PidOpts),
% The caller pid that requested to run the OsPid command & link to it.
LinkType =:= link andalso link(Pid),
% We need to emulate a monitor by sending the 'DOWN' message to the
% caller's Pid if it requested to monitor or it's a synchronous call:
IsMon = LinkType =:= monitor orelse Sync =:= true,
ospid_loop({Pid, OsPid, Parent, StdOut, StdErr, IsMon, Debug}).
ospid_loop({Pid, OsPid, Parent, StdOut, StdErr, IsMon, Debug} = State) ->
receive
{{From, Ref}, ospid} ->
From ! {Ref, OsPid},
ospid_loop(State);
{stdout, Data} when is_binary(Data) ->
ospid_deliver_output(StdOut, {stdout, OsPid, Data}),
ospid_loop(State);
{stderr, Data} when is_binary(Data) ->
ospid_deliver_output(StdErr, {stderr, OsPid, Data}),
ospid_loop(State);
{'DOWN', OsPid, {exit_status, Status}} ->
debug(Debug, "~w ~w got down message (~w) (ismon=~w)\n",
[self(), OsPid, status(Status), IsMon]),
% OS process died
case Status of
0 -> notify_and_exit(IsMon, Pid, OsPid, normal);
_ -> notify_and_exit(IsMon, Pid, OsPid, {exit_status, Status})
end;
{'EXIT', Pid, Reason} when Reason =:= normal; Reason =:= shutdown ->
% orderly exit
debug(Debug, "~w ~w got ~w exit from linked ~w\n", [self(), OsPid, Reason, Pid]),
exit(Reason);
{'EXIT', Pid, Reason} ->
% Pid died
debug(Debug, "~w ~w got exit from linked ~w: ~p\n", [self(), OsPid, Pid, Reason]),
exit({owner_died, Pid, Reason});
{'EXIT', Parent, Reason} ->
% Port program died
debug(Debug, "~w ~w got exit from parent ~w: ~p\n", [self(), OsPid, Parent, Reason]),
notify_and_exit(IsMon, Pid, OsPid, port_closed);
Other ->
error_logger:warning_msg("~w - unknown msg: ~p\n", [self(), Other]),
ospid_loop(State)
end.
notify_and_exit(true, Pid, OsPid, Reason) ->
Pid ! {'DOWN', OsPid, process, self(), Reason},
exit(Reason);
notify_and_exit(_, _Pid, _OsPid, Reason) ->
exit(Reason).
ospid_deliver_output(DestPid, Msg) when is_pid(DestPid) ->
DestPid ! Msg;
ospid_deliver_output(DestFun, {Stream, OsPid, Data}) when is_function(DestFun) ->
DestFun(Stream, OsPid, Data).
notify_ospid_owner(OsPid, Status) ->
% See if there is a Pid owner of this OsPid. If so, sent the 'DOWN' message.
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, OsPid) of
[{_OsPid, Pid}] ->
unlink(Pid),
Pid ! {'DOWN', OsPid, {exit_status, Status}},
ets:delete(exec_mon, Pid),
ets:delete(exec_mon, OsPid);
[] ->
%error_logger:warning_msg("Owner ~w not found\n", [OsPid]),
ok
end.
send_to_ospid_owner(OsPid, Msg) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, OsPid) of
[{_, Pid}] -> Pid ! Msg;
_ -> ok
end.
debug(false, _, _) ->
ok;
debug(_, Fmt, Args) ->
io:format(Fmt, Args).
is_suid_and_root_owner(File) ->
case file:read_file_info(File) of
{ok, Info} ->
{(Info#file_info.mode band 8#4500) =:= 8#4500,
(Info#file_info.uid =/= 0)};
{error, Err} ->
throw("Cannot find file " ++ File ++ ": " ++ file:format_error(Err))
end.
check_options(Options) when is_list(Options) ->
Users = proplists:get_value(limit_users, Options, default(limit_users)),
User = proplists:get_value(user, Options),
Root = proplists:get_value(root, Options, default(root)),
% When instructing to run as root, check that the port program has
% the SUID bit set or else use "sudo"
Exe = case proplists:get_value(portexe, Options, undefined) of
undefined -> default(portexe);
Other -> Other
end,
{SUID,NeedSudo} = is_suid_and_root_owner(Exe),
if Root, (User==undefined orelse User=="" orelse User == <<"">>) ->
% Asked to enable root, but User is not set
{error, "Not allowed to run without providing effective user {user,User}!"};
Root, Users==[] ->
% Asked to enable root, have SUID
{error, "Not allowed to run without restricting effective users {limit_users,Users}!"};
Root, User/=undefined, User/="", Users/=[] ->
ok;
not Root, SUID, not NeedSudo, Users==[] ->
{error, "Not allowed to run as SUID root without restricting effective users {limit_users,Users}!"};
not Root, User/=undefined ->
{error, "Cannot specify effective user {user,User} in non-root mode!"};
ok;
not Root, Users/=[] ->
{error, "Cannot restrict users {limit_users,Users} in non-root mode!"};
ok;
not Root ->
ok;
true ->
{error, "Invalid root and user arguments"}
end.
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% @doc Pid died or requested to unlink - remove linked Pid records and
%% optionally kill all OsPids linked to the Pid.
%% @end
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec do_unlink_ospid(Pid::pid(), term(), State::#state{}) ->
{ok, LastTok::integer(), LeftLinks::integer()}.
do_unlink_ospid(Pid, _Reason, State) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{_Pid, OsPid}] when is_integer(OsPid) ->
debug(State#state.debug, "Pid ~p died. Killing linked OsPid ~w\n", [Pid, OsPid]),
ets:delete(exec_mon, Pid),
ets:delete(exec_mon, OsPid),
erlang:port_command(State#state.port, term_to_binary({0, {stop, OsPid}}));
_ ->
ok
end.
get_transaction(Q, I) ->
get_transaction(Q, I, Q).
get_transaction(Q, I, OldQ) ->
case queue:out(Q) of
{{value, {I, From, LinkType, Sync, PidOpts}}, Q2} ->
{true, From, LinkType, Sync, PidOpts, Q2};
{empty, _} ->
{false, OldQ};
{_, Q2} ->
get_transaction(Q2, I, OldQ)
end.
is_port_command({{run, Cmd, Options}, Link, Sync}, Pid, State) ->
{PortOpts, Other} = check_cmd_options(Options, Pid, State, [], []),
%% If Cmd is a printable string, handle it as a unicode binary string.
%% Otherwise if it is a list of strings, convert them to list of unicode binaries.
Exe = case io_lib:printable_unicode_list(Cmd) of
true -> unicode:characters_to_binary(Cmd);
false ->
F = fun(I) when is_binary(I) -> I;
(I) when is_list(I) -> unicode:characters_to_binary(I)
end,
case is_list(Cmd) of
true -> [F(I) || I <- Cmd];
false -> Cmd
end
end,
{ok, {run, Exe, PortOpts}, Link, Sync, Other};
is_port_command({list} = T, _Pid, _State) ->
{ok, T, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({stop, OsPid}=T, _Pid, _State) when is_integer(OsPid) ->
{ok, T, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({stop, Pid}, _Pid, _State) when is_pid(Pid) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{_StoredPid, OsPid}] -> {ok, {stop, OsPid}, undefined, undefined, []};
[] -> throw({error, no_process})
end;
is_port_command({{manage, OsPid, Options}, Link, Sync}, Pid, State) when is_integer(OsPid) ->
{PortOpts, _Other} = check_cmd_options(Options, Pid, State, [], []),
{ok, {manage, OsPid, PortOpts}, Link, Sync, []};
is_port_command({send, Pid, Data}, _Pid, _State)
when is_pid(Pid), is_binary(Data) orelse Data =:= eof ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{Pid, OsPid}] -> {ok, {stdin, OsPid, Data}};
[] -> throw({error, no_process})
end;
is_port_command({send, OsPid, Data}, _Pid, _State)
when is_integer(OsPid), is_binary(Data) orelse Data =:= eof ->
{ok, {stdin, OsPid, Data}};
is_port_command({winsz, Pid, Rows, Cols}, _Pid, _State)
when is_pid(Pid), is_integer(Rows), is_integer(Cols) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{Pid, OsPid}] -> {ok, {winsz, OsPid, Rows, Cols}, undefined, undefined, []};
[] -> throw({error, no_process})
end;
is_port_command({winsz, OsPid, Rows, Cols}, _Pid, _State)
when is_integer(OsPid), is_integer(Rows), is_integer(Cols) ->
{ok, {winsz, OsPid, Rows, Cols}, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({pty_opts, Pid, Opts}, _Pid, _State)
when is_pid(Pid), is_list(Opts) ->
ok = check_pty_opts(Opts),
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{Pid, OsPid}] -> {ok, {pty_opts, OsPid, Opts}, undefined, undefined, []};
[] -> throw({error, no_process})
end;
is_port_command({pty_opts, OsPid, Opts}, _Pid, _State)
when is_integer(OsPid), is_list(Opts) ->
ok = check_pty_opts(Opts),
{ok, {pty_opts, OsPid, Opts}, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({kill, OsPid, Sig}=T, _Pid, _State) when is_integer(OsPid),is_integer(Sig) ->
{ok, T, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({setpgid, OsPid, Gid}=T, _Pid, _State) when is_integer(OsPid),is_integer(Gid) ->
{ok, T, undefined, undefined, []};
is_port_command({kill, Pid, Sig}, _Pid, _State) when is_pid(Pid),is_integer(Sig) ->
case ets:lookup(exec_mon, Pid) of
[{Pid, OsPid}] -> {ok, {kill, OsPid, Sig}, undefined, undefined, []};
[] -> throw({error, no_process})
end;
is_port_command({debug, Level}=T, _Pid, _State) when is_integer(Level),Level >= 0,Level =< 10 ->
{ok, T, undefined, undefined, []}.
parse_env([]) -> [];
parse_env([{K,false}|T]) -> [{to_list(K), false} |parse_env(T)]; %% Remove the env var K
parse_env([{K,V}|T]) -> [{to_list(K), to_list(V)}|parse_env(T)];
parse_env([H|T]) -> [to_list(H)|parse_env(T)].
check_cmd_options([monitor|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([sync|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([link|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{executable,V}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_list(V); is_binary(V) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{cd, Dir}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_list(Dir); is_binary(Dir) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{env, Env}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_list(Env) ->
case lists:filter(fun(S) when is_list(S); is_binary(S) -> false;
({S1,S2}) when (is_list(S1) orelse is_binary(S1)) andalso
(is_list(S2) orelse is_binary(S2) orelse S2 == false) -> false;
(clear) -> false;
(_) -> true
end, Env) of
[] -> check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
L -> throw({error, {invalid_env_value, L}})
end;
check_cmd_options([{kill, Cmd}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_list(Cmd); is_binary(Cmd) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{kill_timeout, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_integer(I), I >= 0 ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([kill_group=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{nice, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_integer(I), I >= -20, I =< 20 ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([debug|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [{debug,1}|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{debug, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_integer(I), I >= 0, I =< 10 ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{success_exit_code, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts)
when is_integer(I), I >= 0, I < 256 ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when H=:=stdin; H=:=stdout; H=:=stderr ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], [{H, Pid}|OtherOpts]);
check_cmd_options([H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when H=:=pty ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], [{H, Pid}|OtherOpts]);
check_cmd_options([H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when H=:=pty_echo ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], [{H, Pid}|OtherOpts]);
check_cmd_options([{winsz, {Rows, Cols}}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts)
when is_integer(Rows), Rows >= 0, is_integer(Cols), Cols >= 0 ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], [{H, Pid}|OtherOpts]);
check_cmd_options([{pty, Pty}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_list(Pty) ->
ok = check_pty_opts(Pty),
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{stdin, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts)
when I=:=null; I=:=close; is_list(I); is_binary(I) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{Std, I, Opts}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts)
when (Std=:=stdout orelse Std=:=stderr) andalso (is_list(Opts) orelse is_binary(Opts)) ->
io_lib:printable_list(I) orelse
throw({error, ?FMT("Invalid ~w filename: ~200p", [Std, I])}),
lists:foreach(fun
(append) -> ok;
({mode, Mode}) when is_integer(Mode) -> ok;
(Other) -> throw({error, ?FMT("Invalid ~w option: ~p", [Std, Other])})
end, Opts),
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{Std, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts)
when Std=:=stderr, I=/=Std; Std=:=stdout, I=/=Std ->
if
I=:=null; I=:=close; I=:=stderr; I=:=stdout; is_list(I); is_binary(I) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
I=:=print ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [Std | PortOpts], [{Std, fun print/3} | OtherOpts]);
is_pid(I) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [Std | PortOpts], [H|OtherOpts]);
is_function(I) ->
{arity, 3} =:= erlang:fun_info(I, arity)
orelse throw({error, ?FMT("Invalid ~w option ~p: expected Fun/3", [Std, I])}),
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [Std | PortOpts], [H|OtherOpts]);
true ->
throw({error, ?FMT("Invalid ~w option ~p", [Std, I])})
end;
check_cmd_options([{group, I}=H|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when is_integer(I), I >= 0
; is_list(I); is_binary(I) ->
check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [H|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
check_cmd_options([{user, U}|T], Pid, State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) when (is_list(U) andalso U =/= "")
; (is_binary(U) andalso U =/= <<"">>)
; is_atom(U) ->
case lists:member(U, State#state.limit_users) of
true -> check_cmd_options(T, Pid, State, [{user,to_list(U)}|PortOpts], OtherOpts);
false -> throw({error, ?FMT("User ~s is not allowed to run commands!", [U])})
end;
check_cmd_options([Other|_], _Pid, _State, _PortOpts, _OtherOpts) ->
throw({error, {invalid_option, Other}});
check_cmd_options([], _Pid, _State, PortOpts, OtherOpts) ->
{PortOpts, OtherOpts}.
check_pty_opts(Pty) when is_list(Pty) ->
case lists:filter(fun({K,V}) when is_atom(K), (is_integer(V) orelse is_boolean(V)) -> not check_pty_opt(K, V);
(_) -> true
end, Pty) of
[] -> ok;
L -> throw({error, {invalid_pty_value, L}})
end.
%% special characters
check_pty_opt(vintr, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vquit, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(verase, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vkill, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(veof, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(veol, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(veol2, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vstart, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vstop, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vsusp, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vdsusp, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vreprint, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vwerase, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vlnext, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vflush, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vswtch, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vstatus, V) -> is_byte(V);
check_pty_opt(vdiscard, V) -> is_byte(V);
%% modes
check_pty_opt(ignpar, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(parmrk, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(inpck, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(istrip, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(inlcr, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(igncr, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(icrnl, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(xcase, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(iuclc, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(ixon, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(ixany, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(ixoff, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(imaxbel, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(iutf8, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(isig, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(icanon, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echo, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echoe, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echok, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echonl, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(noflsh, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(tostop, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(iexten, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echoctl, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(echoke, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(pendin, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(opost, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(olcuc, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(onlcr, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(ocrnl, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(onocr, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(onlret, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(cs7, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(cs8, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(parenb, V) -> is_mode(V);
check_pty_opt(parodd, V) -> is_mode(V);
% speed
check_pty_opt(tty_op_ispeed, V) -> is_speed(V);
check_pty_opt(tty_op_ospeed, V) -> is_speed(V);
check_pty_opt(_, _) -> false.
is_byte(V) -> V >= 0 andalso V =< 255.
is_mode(V) -> is_boolean(V) orelse V==0 orelse V==1.
is_speed(V) -> is_integer(V) andalso V >= 0.
next_trans(I) when I =< 134217727 ->
I+1;
next_trans(_) ->
1.
print(Stream, OsPid, Data) ->
io:format("Got ~w from ~w: ~p\n", [Stream, OsPid, Data]).
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Unit testing
%%%---------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifdef(EUNIT).
-define(AssertMatch(A, B),
(fun() ->
case B of
A -> ok;
_ -> ?debugFmt("==> TEST ~s FAILED (line: ~w)!!!\n",
[?FUNCTION_NAME, ?LINE]),
?assertMatch(A,B)
end
end)()).
-define(receiveBytes(A, Timeout),
check_receive(A, A, [], Timeout, ?FUNCTION_NAME, ?LINE)).
-define(receivePattern(A, Timeout),
(fun() ->
receive
A -> true
after Timeout ->
case flush() of
[] -> ?AssertMatch(A, timeout);
LL ->
?debugFmt("==> TEST ~s FAILED!!!\n", [?FUNCTION_NAME]),
erlang:error(#{error => unexpected_messages,
msgs => lists:reverse(LL)}),
?assert(false)
end
end
end)()).
-define(tt(F), {timeout, 20, ?_test(F)}).
check_receive({Stream, Pid, Bin} = A, Orig, Got, Timeout, TestName, Line)
when is_atom(Stream), is_integer(Pid), is_binary(Bin) ->
receive
A ->
true;
{Stream, Pid, B} when is_binary(B) ->
Len = byte_size(B),
case Bin of
<<C:Len/binary, Rest/binary>> when C == B ->
check_receive({Stream, Pid, Rest}, Orig, [B|Got], Timeout, TestName, Line);
Other ->
?debugFmt("==> TEST ~s FAILED (line: ~w)!!!\n", [TestName, Line]),
erlang:error(#{error => unexpected_bytes,
expected => Orig,
got => lists:reverse([Other|Got]),
test => TestName,
line => Line})
end
after Timeout ->
case flush() of
[] ->
?debugFmt("==> TEST ~s FAILED (line: ~w)!!!\n", [TestName, Line]),
erlang:error(#{error => timeout,
expected => Orig,
got => lists:reverse(Got),
test => TestName,
line => Line});
LL ->
R = lists:reverse(Got) ++ lists:reverse(LL),
?debugFmt("==> TEST ~s FAILED (line: ~w)!!!\n", [TestName, Line]),
erlang:error(#{error => unexpected_messages,
expected => Orig,
got => R,
test => TestName,
line => Line})
end
end.
flush() ->
receive
B -> [B | flush()]
after 0 ->
[]
end.
temp_dir() ->
case os:getenv("TEMP") of
false -> "/tmp";
Path -> Path
end.
temp_file() ->
Dir = temp_dir(),
{I1, I2, I3} = erlang:timestamp(),
filename:join(Dir, io_lib:format("exec_temp_~w_~w_~w", [I1, I2, I3])).
exec_test_() ->
{setup,
fun() ->
Opts =
case os:getenv("TEST_USER") of
false -> [];
User ->
[root, {limit_users, [User]}, {user, User}]
end,
Opts1 =
case os:getenv("PORT_DEBUG") of
false -> Opts;
_ -> [{debug, 1}, verbose | Opts]
end,
{ok, Pid} = exec:start(Opts1),
Pid
end,
fun(Pid) -> exit(Pid, kill) end,
[
?tt(test_root()),
?tt(test_monitor()),
?tt(test_sync()),
?tt(test_winsz()),
?tt(test_stdin()),
?tt(test_stdin_eof()),
?tt(test_std(stdout)),
?tt(test_std(stderr)),
?tt(test_cmd()),
?tt(test_executable()),
?tt(test_redirect()),
?tt(test_redirect_stdin()),
?tt(test_env()),
?tt(test_kill_timeout()),
?tt(test_setpgid()),
?tt(test_pty()),
?tt(test_pty_echo()),
?tt(test_pty_opts()),
?tt(test_dynamic_pty_opts())
]
}.
exec_run_many_test_() ->
Level = case os:getenv("PORT_DEBUG") of
false -> 0;
_ -> 1
end,
Delay = case os:getenv("PID_SLEEP_SEC") of
false -> 1000;
Y -> list_to_integer(Y)*1000
end,
N = case os:getenv("RUN_COUNT") of
false -> 900;
X -> list_to_integer(X)
end,
M = N*2,
{setup,
fun() -> {ok, Pid} = exec:start([{debug, Level}]), Pid end,
fun(Pid) -> exit(Pid, kill) end,
[
{timeout, 200,
?_assertMatch({ok,[{io_ops,M},{success,N}]}, test_exec:run(N, 60000, Delay))}
]
}.
test_root() ->
case os:getenv("NO_ROOT_TESTS") of
false ->
?AssertMatch({error, "Cannot specify effective user"++_},
exec:start([{user, "xxxx"}, {limit_users, [yyyy]}])),
?AssertMatch({error, "Cannot restrict users"++_},
exec:start([{limit_users, [yyyy]}])),
?AssertMatch({error, "Not allowed to run without restricting effective users"++_},
exec:start([root, {user, "xxxx"}])),
?AssertMatch({error, "Not allowed to run without providing effective user "++_},
exec:start([root, {limit_users, [yyyy]}]));
_ ->
ok
end.
test_monitor() ->
{ok, P, _} = exec:run("echo ok", [{stdout, null}, monitor]),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P, normal}, 5000).
test_sync() ->
?AssertMatch({ok, [{stdout, [<<"Test\n">>]}, {stderr, [<<"ERR\n">>]}]},
exec:run("echo Test; echo ERR 1>&2", [stdout, stderr, sync])),
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stdout,[<<"\n">>]}]},
exec:run([<<"/bin/echo">>], [sync, stdout])),
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stdout,[<<"\n">>]}]},
exec:run(["/bin/echo"], [sync, stdout])).
test_winsz() ->
{ok, P, I} = exec:run(
["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c", "echo started; read x; echo LINES=$(tput lines) COLUMNS=$(tput cols)"],
[stdin, stdout, {stderr, stdout}, monitor, pty, {env, [{"TERM", "xterm"}]}]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"started\r\n">>}, 3000),
ok = exec:winsz(I, 99, 88),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"LINES=99 COLUMNS=88\r\n">>}, 3000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P, normal}, 5000),
% can set size on run
{ok, P2, I2} = exec:run(
["/bin/bash", "-i", "-c", "echo LINES=$(tput lines) COLUMNS=$(tput cols)\n"],
[stdin, stdout, {stderr, stdout}, monitor, pty, {env, [{"TERM", "xterm"}]}, {winsz, {99, 88}}]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"LINES=99 COLUMNS=88\r\n">>}, 5000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P2, normal}, 5000).
test_stdin() ->
{ok, P, I} = exec:run("read x; echo \"Got: $x\"", [stdin, stdout, monitor]),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"Test data\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout,I,<<"Got: Test data\n">>}, 3000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P, normal}, 5000).
test_stdin_eof() ->
case os:find_executable("tac") of
false ->
ok;
_ ->
{ok, P, I} = exec:run("tac", [stdin, stdout, monitor]),
[ok = exec:send(I, Data)
|| Data <- [<<"foo\n">>, <<"bar\n">>, <<"baz\n">>, eof]],
?receiveBytes({stdout,I,<<"baz\nbar\nfoo\n">>}, 3000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P, normal}, 5000)
end.
test_std(Stream) ->
Suffix = case Stream of
stderr -> " 1>&2";
stdout -> ""
end,
{ok, _, I} = exec:run("for i in 1 2; do echo TEST$i; sleep 0.05; done" ++ Suffix, [Stream]),
?receiveBytes({Stream,I,<<"TEST1\n">>}, 5000),
?receiveBytes({Stream,I,<<"TEST2\n">>}, 5000),
Filename = temp_file(),
try
?AssertMatch({ok, []}, exec:run("echo Test"++Suffix, [{Stream, Filename}, sync])),
?AssertMatch({ok, <<"Test\n">>}, file:read_file(Filename)),
?AssertMatch({ok, []}, exec:run("echo Test"++Suffix, [{Stream, Filename}, sync])),
?AssertMatch({ok, <<"Test\n">>}, file:read_file(Filename)),
?AssertMatch({ok, []}, exec:run("echo Test2"++Suffix, [{Stream, Filename, [append]}, sync])),
?AssertMatch({ok, <<"Test\nTest2\n">>}, file:read_file(Filename))
after
?assertEqual(ok, file:delete(Filename))
end.
test_cmd() ->
% Cmd given as string
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout, [<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run("/bin/echo ok", [sync, stdout])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout, [<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(<<"/bin/echo ok">>, [sync, stdout])),
% Cmd given as list
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout, [<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo ok"], [sync, stdout])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout, [<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run([<<"/bin/bash">>, <<"-c">>, <<"echo ok">>], [sync, stdout])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout, [<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(["/bin/echo", "ok"], [sync, stdout])).
test_executable() ->
% Cmd given as string
?AssertMatch(
[<<"Pid ", _/binary>>, <<" cannot execute '00kuku00': No such file or directory\n">>],
begin
Res = exec:run("ls", [sync, {executable, "00kuku00"}, stdout, stderr]),
{error,[{exit_status,256},{stderr, [E]}]} = Res,
binary:split(E, <<":">>)
end),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run("echo ok", [sync, {executable, "/bin/sh"}, stdout, stderr])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(<<"echo ok">>, [sync, {executable, <<"/bin/sh">>}, stdout, stderr])),
% Cmd given as list
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(["/bin/bash", "-c", "/bin/echo ok"],
[sync, {executable, "/bin/sh"}, stdout, stderr])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"XYZ\n">>]}]},
exec:run(["/bin/echoXXXX abc", "XYZ"],
[sync, {executable, "/bin/echo"}, stdout, stderr])),
% Cmd given as a unicode string
File = unicode:characters_to_binary(filename:join(temp_dir(), "тест-эрл")),
try
ok = file:write_file(File, "#!/bin/bash\necho ok\n"),
ok = file:change_mode(File, 8#755),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run(File, [sync, stdout, stderr])),
?AssertMatch(
{ok, [{stdout,[<<"ok\n">>]}]},
exec:run([<<"/bin/bash">>, <<"-c">>, File], [sync, stdout, stderr]))
after
ok = file:delete(File)
end.
test_redirect() ->
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stderr,[<<"TEST1\n">>]}]},
exec:run("echo TEST1", [stderr, {stdout, stderr}, sync])),
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stdout,[<<"TEST2\n">>]}]},
exec:run("echo TEST2 1>&2", [stdout, {stderr, stdout}, sync])),
ok.
test_redirect_stdin() ->
?AssertMatch("ttt\n",
os:cmd("echo ttt > /tmp/output.txt; cat /tmp/output.txt")),
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stdout,[<<"ttt\n">>]}]},
exec:run("cat", [{stdin, "/tmp/output.txt"}, sync, stdout])),
?AssertMatch({ok,[{stdout,[<<"ttt\n">>]}]},
exec:run("cat", [{stdin, <<"/tmp/output.txt">>}, sync, stdout])),
file:delete("/tmp/output.txt").
test_env() ->
?AssertMatch({ok, [{stdout, [<<"X-Y\n">>]}]},
exec:run("echo $XXX-$YYY", [stdout, {env, [{"XXX", "X"}, {<<"YYY">>, <<"Y">>}]}, sync])).
test_kill_timeout() ->
%{ok, _OldDebug} = exec:debug(3),
{ok, P2, I2} = exec:run("trap 'echo Got signal' SIGTERM; sleep 15", [{kill_timeout, 1}, stdout, monitor]),
timer:sleep(200),
exec:stop(I2),
timer:sleep(50),
%exec:debug(_OldDebug),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', I2, process, P2, normal}, 5000).
test_setpgid() ->
% Cmd given as string
{ok, P0, P} = exec:run("sleep 1", [{group, 0}, kill_group, monitor]),
{ok, P1, _} = exec:run("sleep 15", [{group, P}, monitor]),
{ok, P2, _} = exec:run("sleep 15", [{group, P}, monitor]),
?receivePattern({'DOWN',_,process, P0, normal}, 5000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN',_,process, P1, {exit_status, 15}}, 5000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN',_,process, P2, {exit_status, 15}}, 5000).
test_pty() ->
?AssertMatch({error,[{exit_status,256},{stdout,[<<"not a tty\n">>]}]},
exec:run("tty", [stdin, stdout, sync])),
?assert(case exec:run("tty", [stdin, stdout, pty, sync]) of
{ok,[{stdout,[<<"/dev/pts/", _/binary>>|_]}]} ->
true;
% on macos, the pty has the format /dev/ttysXXX
{ok,[{stdout,[<<"/dev/ttys", _/binary>>|_]}]} ->
true;
_ -> false
end),
{ok, P, I} = exec:run("/bin/bash --norc -i", [stdin, stdout, pty, monitor]),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"echo ok\n">>),
receive
{stdout, I, <<"echo ok\r\n">>} ->
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"ok\r\n">>}, 1000);
{stdout, I, <<"ok\r\n">>} ->
ok
after 1000 ->
?AssertMatch({stdout, I, <<"ok\r\n">>}, timeout)
end,
ok = exec:send(I, <<"exit\n">>),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', _, process, P, normal}, 1000).
test_pty_echo() ->
% without echo
{ok, _, I} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
pty,
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"test\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:kill(I, 9),
% with echo
{ok, _, I2} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
pty,
pty_echo,
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I2, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"test\r\ntest\r\n">>}, 5000).
test_pty_opts() ->
?AssertMatch({error,[{exit_status,256},{stdout,[<<"not a tty\n">>]}]},
exec:run("tty", [stdin, stdout, sync])),
?assert(case exec:run("tty", [stdin, stdout, {pty, []}, sync]) of
{ok,[{stdout,[<<"/dev/pts/", _/binary>>|_]}]} ->
true;
{ok,[{stdout,[<<"/dev/ttys", _/binary>>|_]}]} ->
true;
_ -> false
end),
% without echo
{ok, P, I} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
{pty, [{echo, false}]},
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"test\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:kill(I, 9),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', I, process, P, {exit_status, 9}}, 5000),
% with echo
{ok, P2, I2} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
{pty, [{echo, true}]},
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I2, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"test\r\ntest\r\n">>}, 5000),
% send ^C
ok = exec:send(I2, <<3>>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I2, <<"^C">>}, 1000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', I2, process, P2, {exit_status, 2}}, 5000),
% vintr test
{ok, P3, I3} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
{pty, [{echo, true}, {vintr, 2}]},
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I3, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I3, <<"test">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I3, <<"test">>}, 5000),
% send ^C (3), should not interrupt
ok = exec:send(I3, <<3>>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I3, <<"^C">>}, 5000),
% send ^B (2), should interrupt
ok = exec:send(I3, <<2>>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I3, <<"^B">>}, 5000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', I3, process, P3, {exit_status, 2}}, 5000),
% opts validation
?AssertMatch(
{error,{invalid_pty_value,[{vintr,false},
{tty_op_ispeed,-1},
{invalid,1}]}},
exec:run("echo not ok", [
sync,
stdin,
stdout,
{pty, [
{echo, true},
{echoke, 0},
{echoe, false},
{vintr, false},
{verase, 13},
{tty_op_ispeed, -1},
{invalid, 1}
]}])).
test_dynamic_pty_opts() ->
% without echo
{ok, P, I} = exec:run("echo started && cat", [
stdin,
stdout,
{stderr, stdout},
pty,
monitor
]),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"started\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"test\r\n">>}, 5000),
ok = exec:send(I, <<2>>),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<2, 13, 10>>}, 5000),
% change echo to 1, interrupt to ^B
ok = exec:pty_opts(I, [{echo, 1}, {vintr, 2}]),
% opts validation
?AssertMatch(
{error,{invalid_pty_value,[{vintr,false},
{tty_op_ispeed,-1},
{invalid,1}]}},
exec:pty_opts(I, [
{echo, true},
{echoke, 0},
{echoe, false},
{vintr, false},
{verase, 13},
{tty_op_ispeed, -1},
{invalid, 1}
])),
ok = exec:send(I, <<"test\n">>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"test\r\ntest\r\n">>}, 5000),
% send ^B
ok = exec:send(I, <<2>>),
?receiveBytes({stdout, I, <<"^B">>}, 5000),
?receivePattern({'DOWN', I, process, P, {exit_status, 2}}, 5000).
-endif.
