# Extatus
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Extatus is an application to report the status of `GenServer` processes to
Prometheus (time series database) via the HTTP endpoint `/metrics`
implemented with `:cowboy`.
The metrics `:cowboy_scrape_duration_seconds` (summary) and
`:cowboy_scrape_size_bytes` (summary) are calculated on every request to
the `/metrics` endpoint.
Also for every instrumented `GenServer` process, extatus reports the
metric `:extatus_process_activity` (gauge). This metric indicates that a
process is up (2), down (0) or idle (1) depending on its value.
## Example
To instrument a `GenServer` is necessary to use the `Extatus.Process`
behaviour and implement its callbacks (`gen_name/1` and `report/1`) which
receive the current `GenServer` state as argument. So, for the following
module:
```elixir
defmodule Uninstrumented do
use GenServer
def start_link, do: GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, nil)
def stop(pid), do: GenServer.stop(pid)
def value(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :value)
def inc(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :inc)
def dec(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :dec)
def init(_), do: {:ok, 0}
def handle_call(:value, _from, n), do: {:reply, {:ok, n}, n}
def handle_call(:inc, _from, n), do: {:reply, :ok, n + 1}
def handle_call(:dec, _from, n), do: {:reply, :ok, n - 1}
def handle_call(_, n), do: {:noreply, n}
end
```
And the instrumented `GenServer` would be the following:
```elixir
defmodule Instrumented do
use GenServer
use Extatus.Process # Extatus.Process behaviour
def start_link, do: GenServer.start_link(__MODULE__, nil)
def stop(pid), do: GenServer.stop(pid)
def value(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :value)
def inc(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :inc)
def dec(pid), do: GenServer.call(pid, :dec)
# Metric
defmetrics do
gauge :instrument_gauge do
label :label
registry :default
help "Instrument gauge"
end
end
# Name of the process. This must be unique.
def get_name(_n), do: {:ok, "instrumented_process"}
# Report
def report(n) do
Gauge.set(:instrument_gauge, [label: "Label"], n)
end
def init(_) do
{:ok, _} = Extatus.set(__MODULE__, self()) # Add extatus handler.
{:ok, 0}
end
def handle_call(:value, _from, n), do: {:reply, {:ok, n}, n}
def handle_call(:inc, _from, n), do: {:reply, :ok, n + 1}
def handle_call(:dec, _from, n), do: {:reply, :ok, n - 1}
def handle_call(_, n), do: {:noreply, n}
end
```
This `GenServer` will report the current value stored in the server as the
metric `:instrument_gauge` to Prometheus.
Additionally, `Yggdrasil` subscriptions to the channel:
```elixir
%Yggdrasil.Channel{name: :extatus}
```
can be used to get the updates on the current state of the process i.e:
```elixir
iex> chan = %Yggdrasil.Channel{name: :extatus}
iex> Yggdrasil.subscribe(chan)
iex> flush()
{:Y_CONNECTED, (...)}
iex> {:ok, _} = Instrumented.start_link()
{:ok, #PID<0.603.0>}
iex> flush()
{:Y_EVENT, _, %Extatus.Message{name: "instrumented_process", state: :up}}
```
## Configuration
The following are the configuration arguments available:
- `:timeout` - Frequency the handlers get the metrics from the processes.
- `:port` - Port where cowboy is listening to request coming from
Prometheus.
- `:prometheus_registry` - Prometheus registry. By default is `:default`.
i.e:
```elixir
config :extatus,
timeout: 5000,
port: 1337,
prometheus_registry: :test
```
## Installation
If [available in Hex](https://hex.pm/packages/extatus), the package can be
installed as:
1. Add `extatus` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[{:extatus, "~> 0.2"}]
end
```
2. Ensure `extatus` is started before your application:
```elixir
def application do
[applications: [:extatus]]
end
```