# Instream
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InfluxDB driver for Elixir
## Warning
__This module is highly experimental at the moment and may behave or change unexpectedly.__
Tested influxdb version: `0.9.4` (see [`.travis.yml`](.travis.yml) to be sure)
## Setup
Add Instream as a dependency to your `mix.exs` file:
```elixir
defp deps do
[ { :instream, "~> 0.7" } ]
end
```
You should also update your applications to include all necessary projects:
```elixir
def application do
[ applications: [ :instream ] ]
end
```
### Testing
To run the tests you need to have the http-authentication enabled.
Using the statements from the `.travis.yml` you can generate all necessary
users for the tests with their proper privileges.
## Usage
### Connections
Defining a connection requires defining a module:
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.MyConnection do
use Instream.Connection, otp_app: :my_app
end
```
The `:otp_app` name and the name of the module can be freely chosen.
They only need to be linked to an entry in your `config.exs`:
```elixir
config :my_app, MyApp.MyConnection,
hosts: [ "localhost" ],
pool: [ max_overflow: 0, size: 1 ],
port: 8086,
scheme: "http",
writer: Instream.Writer.Line
```
You now have a connection definition you can hook into your supervision tree:
```elixir
Supervisor.start_link(
[ MyApp.MyConnection.child_spec ],
strategy: :one_for_one
)
```
#### Authentication
To connect to an influxdb instance with http_auth enabled you have to
configure your credentials:
```elixir
config :my_app, MyApp.MyConnection,
auth: [ method: :basic, username: "root", password: "root" ]
```
For `method` you can choose between header authentication (basic auth) using
`:basic` or query parameters using `:query`. If nothing or an invalid value
is given the connection will be made using `:basic` authentication.
### Queries
Every query can be executed asynchronously by passing `[async: true]` to
`MyApp.MyConnection.execute()`. The result will then always be an immediate
`:ok` without waiting for the query to be actually executed.
#### Administrative Queries
Managing Databases:
```elixir
# create "my_database"
"my_database"
|> Instream.Cluster.Database.create([ if_not_exists: true ])
|> MyApp.MyConnection.create()
# drop "my_database"
"my_database"
|> Instream.Cluster.Database.drop()
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
```
Managing Retention Policies:
```elixir
# create "my_rp" retention policy
Instream.Cluster.RetentionPolicy.create(
"my_rp", "my_database", "DURATION 1h REPLICATION 3 DEFAULT"
)
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
# drop "my_rp" retention policy
Instream.Cluster.RetentionPolicy.drop("my_rp", "my_database")
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
```
#### Data Queries
Please see the point "Series Definitions" on how to write data
to your InfluxDB database.
Reading data:
```elixir
# passing database to execute/1
"SELECT * FROM some_measurement"
|> Instream.Data.Read.query()
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute(database: "my_database")
# defining database in the query
"SELECT * FROM \"my_database\".\"default\".\"some_measurement\""
|> Instream.Data.Read.query()
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
# passing precision (= epoch) for query results
"SELECT * FROM some_measurement"
|> Instream.Data.Read.query(precision: :minutes)
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
```
## Series Definitions
If you do not want to define the raw maps for writing data you can pre-define
a seriesfor later usage:
```elixir
defmodule MySeries do
use Instream.Series
series do
database :my_database
measurement :my_measurement
tag :bar
tag :foo
field :value
end
end
```
You can then use this module to assemble a (single!) data point for writing:
```elixir
data = %MySeries{}
data = %{ data | fields: %{ data.fields | value: 17 }}
data = %{ data | tags: %{ data.tags | bar: "bar", foo: "foo" }}
data
|> Instream.Data.Write.query()
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute()
# write the point asynchronously
data
|> Instream.Data.Write.query()
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute(async: true)
```
If you want to pass an explicit timestamp to the database you can use the key
`:timestamp`:
```elixir
data = %MySeries{}
data = %{ data | timestamp: 1439587926000000000 }
```
The timestamp is (by default) expected to be a nanosecond unix timestamp. To use
a different precision (for all points in this write operation!) you can change
this value by modifying your write call:
```elixir
data = %MySeries{}
data = %{ data | timestamp: 1439587926 }
data
|> Instream.Data.Write.query(precision: :seconds)
|> MyApp.MyConnection.execute(async: true)
```
Supported precision types are:
- `:hours`
- `:minutes`
- `:seconds`
- `:milli_seconds`
- `:micro_seconds`
- `:nano_seconds`
## License
[Apache License, Version 2.0](http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)