# PhoenixDDoS
High performance application-layer DDoS protection for Elixir Phoenix.
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# Table of contents
- [Features](#features)
- Setup
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- Monitoring
- [Telemetry events](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_ddos/PhoenixDDoS.Telemetry.html)
- [Sentry](#configuration)
- Local tooling
- [DDoS yourself using siege (mix phoenix_ddos.attack_myself)](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_ddos/Mix.Tasks.PhoenixDdos.AttackMyself.html)
- [Benchmark](https://github.com/xward/phoenix_ddos/blob/master/docs/benchmark.md)
- [Community](#community)
- [Next in roadmap](#next-in-roadmap)
- [Later in roadmap](#later-in-roadmap)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
---
> **Note**
> _You are currently on unreleased branch. Latest stable release documentation is [here][hexdoc]_
[hexdoc]: https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_ddos/PhoenixDDoS.html
---
# Features
- **protection: ip safelist_ips** - List of ip that bypass all checks
- **protection: ip blocklist_ips** - List of ip that are always rejected
- **protection: `PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit`** - rate limit per ip
- **protection: `PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath`** - rate limit per ip per path
- **protection: log flooding** - in case of an attack, prevent application log to explode
- **engine: jail system** - auto-blocklist ips that triggered a protection for a limited amount of time
- **monitoring: telemetry** - provide events to your application from phoenix_ddos decisions
- **monitoring: sentry** - if you use sentry, you can be notified when an ip has been put in jail
- **local tools: ddos youself** - because it is fun !
# Usage
<!-- MDOC -->
`phoenix_ddos` is a high performance application-layer DDoS protection for Elixir Phoenix.
## Installation
1. Add `:phoenix_ddos` to your list of dependencies in `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[
{:phoenix_ddos, "~> 1.1"},
# Highly recommended, this will makes sure we get the correct remote_ip
{:remote_ip, "~> 1.1"}
]
end
```
2. Add the `PhoenixDDoS` plug to your app's Endpoint, after the excellent [RemoteIp][remote_ip_github] plug (optional but highly recommended !).
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.Endpoint do
use Phoenix.Endpoint, otp_app: :my_app
# put as high in the order as possible
plug RemoteIp, headers: ["x-forwarded-for"]
plug PhoenixDDoS
# ...
end
```
## Configuration
```elixir
config :phoenix_ddos,
safelist_ips: ["1.2.3.4", "5.6.7.0"],
blocklist_ips: ["11.12.13.0"],
protections: [
# ip rate limit
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit, allowed: 500, period: {2, :minutes}},
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit, allowed: 10_000, period: {1, :hour}},
# ip rate limit on specific request_path
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphql"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}},
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: [{:post, "/login"}], allowed: 5, period: {30, :seconds}}
]
```
| Type | Option | Default | Description |
| :--- | :------------------------ | :------------ | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| bool | `enabled` | true | set false to disable |
| int | `jail_time` | {15, minutes} | time an ip is fully blocked if caught by a protection. set nil to disable thus blocking instead |
| bool | `raise_on_reject` | false | raise when we reject a connexion instead of returning an http code error |
| int | `http_code_on_reject` | 429 | http code returned when we reject a connexion |
| list | `protections` | | @see [Protections examples][protection_examples] |
| list | `safelist_ips` | | bypass all protections ips |
| list | `blocklist_ips` | | always blocked ips |
| bool | `on_jail_alert_to_sentry` | false | notify slack when an ip get jailed |
[protection_examples]: #examples-with-protection-phoenixddosipratelimit
> The configuration is per node you run, rate_limits are not shared (yet), but it gives you the best performance in case of an attack.
### Examples with protection `PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit`
1. 500 per minute max, if triggered ip will be in jail for 15 minutes
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit, allowed: 500, period: {1, :minute}}]
```
2. disable jail, ip will be throttle to 500 per minute
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimit, allowed: 500, period: {1, :minute}, jail_time: nil}]
```
### Examples with protection `PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath`
1. single route /graphql with a 20 per minute max, if triggered ip will be in jail for 15 minutes
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphql"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}}]
```
2. you can also give a phoenix-like path
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/admin/:id/dashboard"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}}]
```
3. you can also specify method
```elixir
[
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: [{:post, "/login"}, {:post, "/logout"}], allowed: 5, period: {1, :minute}},
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: [{:get, "/login"}], allowed: 100, period: {5, :minute}}
]
```
4. multiple route consuming same quota
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphql", "/graphiql"], allowed: 20, shared: true, period: {1, :minute}}]
```
5. multiple route consuming independent quota
```elixir
[{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphql", "/graphiql"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}}]
```
is equivalent to:
```elixir
[
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphql"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}},
{PhoenixDDoS.IpRateLimitPerRequestPath,
request_paths: ["/graphiql"], allowed: 20, period: {1, :minute}}
]
```
[remote_ip_github]: https://github.com/ajvondrak/remote_ip
## Community
Slack: join [elixir-lang](https://elixir-lang.slack.com/) and join channel `#phoenix_ddos`
## Next in roadmap
- [monitoring] observe tooling, to be able to observe what volume is normal traffic and craft a configuration accordingly
- [feat] ip blocklist/safelist with mask/subnet
- [feat] log central genserver to avoid log spam and create possibility provide aggregated report
- [feat] out of jail system: an attacker ip would go out of jail and will make some damage again before being put in jail, prevent that
## Later in roadmap
- [chore|perf] bluck rate limiting
- [feat] multi-node
- [path] make a phoenix_ddos_pro with powerful features for companies ? The oban model might be a good path to take !
## Contributing
[Create issues](https://github.com/xward/phoenix_ddos/issues) on github for any bug or issue.
To contribute on the code, please clone and use following tools:
run tests
```
mix test
```
run release code validation
```
mix ci
```
