# TinyElixirStripe
> #### Warning {: .warning}
>
> This library is still experimental! It's thoroughly tested in ExUnit, but that's it.
Stripe doesn't provide an official Elixir SDK, and maintaining a full-featured SDK has proven to be a challenge. As I see it, this is because the Elixir community is pretty senior-driven. People have no problem rolling their own integration with the incredible [Req](https://hexdocs.pm/req/Req.html) library.
This library is an attempt to wrap those community learnings in an easy-to-use package modeled after patterns set forth in Dashbit's [SDKs with Req: Stripe](https://dashbit.co/blog/sdks-with-req-stripe) article by Wojtek Mach.
My hope is that this should suffice for 95% of all apps that need to integrate with Stripe, and that the remaining 5% of use cases have a built-in escape hatch with Req.
## Features
- **Simple API Client** built on Req with automatic ID prefix recognition
- **Webhook Handler DSL** using Spark for clean, declarative webhook handling
- **Automatic Signature Verification** for webhook security
- **Code Generators** powered by Igniter for zero-config setup
- **Sync with Stripe** to keep your local handlers in sync with your Stripe dashboard
## Installation
Add `tiny_elixir_stripe` to your `mix.exs`:
```elixir
def deps do
[
{:tiny_elixir_stripe, "~> 0.1.11"},
{:igniter, "~> 0.6"} # Optional but recommended for code generation
]
end
```
### Quick Setup with Igniter
The fastest way to get started is using the Igniter installer:
```bash
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.install
```
This will:
1. Replace `Plug.Parsers` with `TinyElixirStripe.ParsersWithRawBody` in your Phoenix endpoint, used for verifying incoming webhook signatures
2. Create a `StripeWebhookHandlers` module for defining event handlers
3. Generate a `StripeWebhookController` in your Phoenix app
4. Add the webhook route to your router at the specified path
5. Configure `.formatter.exs` for DSL formatting support
Configure your Stripe API key in `config/config.exs`:
```elixir
config :tiny_elixir_stripe,
stripe_api_key: System.get_env("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY")
```
### Changing the Webhook Path
The default webhook path is `/webhooks/stripe`. If you need to change it later:
```bash
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.set_webhook_path /new/webhook/path
```
### Manual Installation (without Igniter)
If you prefer not to use Igniter, you'll need to manually:
1. **Replace Plug.Parsers in your endpoint** (`lib/my_app_web/endpoint.ex`):
```elixir
# Replace this:
plug Plug.Parsers,
parsers: [:urlencoded, :multipart, :json],
pass: ["*/*"],
json_decoder: Jason
# With this:
plug TinyElixirStripe.ParsersWithRawBody,
parsers: [:urlencoded, :multipart, :json],
pass: ["*/*"],
json_decoder: Jason
```
2. **Create a webhook handler module** (`lib/my_app/stripe_webhook_handlers.ex`):
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers do
use TinyElixirStripe.WebhookHandler
# Define your handlers here (see examples below)
end
```
3. **Create a webhook controller** (`lib/my_app_web/stripe_webhook_controller.ex`):
```elixir
defmodule MyAppWeb.StripeWebhookController do
use TinyElixirStripe.WebhookController,
handler: MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers
end
```
4. **Add the route** to your router (`lib/my_app_web/router.ex`):
```elixir
scope "/webhooks" do
post "/stripe", MyAppWeb.StripeWebhookController, :create
end
```
5. **Add formatter config** to `.formatter.exs`:
```elixir
[
import_deps: [:tiny_elixir_stripe],
# ... rest of config
]
```
## Handling Stripe Webhooks
TinyElixirStripe provides a clean DSL for handling webhook events. When Stripe sends a webhook to your endpoint, the controller automatically:
- Verifies the webhook signature using your signing secret
- Parses the event
- Dispatches it to the appropriate handler
### Function Handlers
Define inline handlers for simple event processing:
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers do
use TinyElixirStripe.WebhookHandler
handle "customer.created", fn event ->
customer_id = event["data"]["object"]["id"]
email = event["data"]["object"]["email"]
# Your business logic here
MyApp.Customers.create_from_stripe(customer_id, email)
:ok
end
handle "customer.updated", fn event ->
# Handle customer updates
:ok
end
handle "invoice.payment_succeeded", fn event ->
# Handle successful payments
:ok
end
end
```
### Module Handlers
For more complex event processing, use separate modules:
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers do
use TinyElixirStripe.WebhookHandler
handle "customer.subscription.created", MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers.SubscriptionCreated
handle "customer.subscription.updated", MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers.SubscriptionUpdated
handle "customer.subscription.deleted", MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers.SubscriptionDeleted
end
```
```elixir
defmodule MyApp.StripeWebhookHandlers.SubscriptionCreated do
@moduledoc """
Handles subscription creation events.
"""
def handle_event(event) do
subscription = event["data"]["object"]
customer_id = subscription["customer"]
# Complex business logic
with {:ok, user} <- MyApp.Users.find_by_stripe_customer(customer_id),
{:ok, _subscription} <- MyApp.Subscriptions.create(user, subscription) do
:ok
else
{:error, reason} ->
{:error, reason}
end
end
end
```
### Generating Handlers
Use the generator to quickly scaffold handlers:
```bash
# Generates a function handler
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.gen.handler customer.created
# Generates a module handler
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.gen.handler customer.subscription.created --handler-type module
# Generates with custom module name
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.gen.handler charge.succeeded --handler-type module --module MyApp.Payments.ChargeHandler
```
The generator will:
- Validate the event name against supported Stripe events
- Create the handler in your `WebhookHandler` module
- Generate a separate module file for module handlers
### Syncing with Stripe
Keep your local handlers in sync with your Stripe webhook configuration:
```bash
mix tiny_elixir_stripe.sync_webhook_handlers
```
This task will:
1. Fetch all webhook endpoints from your Stripe account
2. Extract all enabled events
3. Compare them with your existing handlers
4. Generate stub handlers for any missing events
Options:
- `--handler-type function|module|ask` - Choose handler type for all missing events
- `--skip-confirmation` or `-y` - Skip prompts and generate all handlers
- `--api-key` or `-k` - Specify Stripe API key (otherwise uses config or prompts)
Example output:
```
Fetching webhook endpoints from Stripe...
Found 1 webhook endpoint(s):
• https://myapp.com/webhooks/stripe (5 events)
Collecting all enabled events...
Events configured in Stripe:
✓ customer.created (handler exists)
✗ customer.updated (missing)
✗ invoice.payment_succeeded (missing)
✓ subscription.created (handler exists)
✗ subscription.deleted (missing)
Found 3 missing handler(s) out of 5 total Stripe event(s).
Generate handlers for missing events? (y/n) y
What type of handlers would you like to generate?
1. function
2. module
3. ask
> 1
Generating handlers...
• customer.updated (function handler)
• invoice.payment_succeeded (function handler)
• subscription.deleted (function handler)
✓ Done! Generated 3 new handler(s).
```
## Calling the Stripe API
The `TinyElixirStripe.Client` module provides a simple CRUD interface for interacting with the Stripe API, built on Req.
### Basic Usage
```elixir
alias TinyElixirStripe.Client
# Fetch a customer by ID
{:ok, response} = Client.read("cus_123")
customer = response.body
# List customers with pagination
{:ok, response} = Client.read(:customers, limit: 10, starting_after: "cus_123")
customers = response.body["data"]
# Create a customer
{:ok, response} = Client.create(:customers, %{
email: "customer@example.com",
name: "Jane Doe",
metadata: %{user_id: "12345"}
})
# Update a customer
{:ok, response} = Client.update("cus_123", %{
name: "Jane Smith",
metadata: %{premium: true}
})
# Delete a customer
{:ok, response} = Client.delete("cus_123")
```
### Automatic ID Recognition
The client automatically recognizes Stripe ID prefixes:
```elixir
Client.read("cus_123") # => /customers/cus_123
Client.read("sub_456") # => /subscriptions/sub_456
Client.read("price_789") # => /prices/price_789
Client.read("product_abc") # => /products/product_abc
Client.read("inv_xyz") # => /invoices/inv_xyz
Client.read("evt_123") # => /events/evt_123
Client.read("cs_test_abc") # => /checkout/sessions/cs_test_abc
```
### Supported Entity Types
Use atoms for entity types when creating or listing:
```elixir
Client.create(:customers, %{email: "test@example.com"})
Client.create(:subscriptions, %{customer: "cus_123", items: [%{price: "price_abc"}]})
Client.create(:products, %{name: "Premium Plan"})
Client.create(:prices, %{product: "prod_123", unit_amount: 1000, currency: "usd"})
Client.create(:checkout_sessions, %{mode: "payment", line_items: [...]})
Client.read(:customers, limit: 100)
Client.read(:subscriptions, customer: "cus_123")
Client.read(:invoices, status: "paid")
```
### Bang Functions
Use `!` versions to raise on errors:
```elixir
# Raises RuntimeError on failure
response = Client.read!("cus_123")
customer = Client.create!(:customers, %{email: "test@example.com"})
```
### Advanced Usage with Req
Since the client is built on Req, you can access the full Req API:
```elixir
# Direct Req request with custom options
{:ok, response} = Client.request("/charges/ch_123", retry: :transient)
# Or build a custom client
client = Client.new(receive_timeout: 30_000)
{:ok, response} = Req.get(client, url: "/customers/cus_123")
```
### Testing
Configure Req.Test for testing:
```elixir
# config/test.exs
config :tiny_elixir_stripe,
req_options: [plug: {Req.Test, TinyElixirStripe}]
```
In your tests:
```elixir
test "creates a customer" do
Req.Test.stub(TinyElixirStripe, fn conn ->
Req.Test.json(conn, %{
id: "cus_test_123",
email: "test@example.com",
object: "customer"
})
end)
{:ok, response} = Client.create(:customers, %{email: "test@example.com"})
assert response.body["id"] == "cus_test_123"
end
```
## Configuration
```elixir
# config/config.exs
config :tiny_elixir_stripe,
stripe_api_key: System.get_env("STRIPE_SECRET_KEY"),
stripe_webhook_signing_secret: System.get_env("STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET")
# config/test.exs
config :tiny_elixir_stripe,
req_options: [plug: {Req.Test, TinyElixirStripe}]
```
****
## Special Thanks
* [Stripity Stripe](https://github.com/beam-community/stripity-stripe)
* Wojtek Mach
* Dashbit
* Zach Daniel and the Ash Team
* All contributors to [this discussion](https://elixirforum.com/t/is-stripity-stripe-maintained)
