README.md

WebAssembly
===========
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DSL for creating html structure straight with Elixir blocks:

```Elixir
    use WebAssembly
    builder do
      html do
        head do
          meta http_equiv: "Content-Type", content: "text/html"
          title "example"
        end
        body do
          div class: "container", id: :content do
            ul do
              for index <- 1..3, do:
                li "item #{index}"
            end
            random = :random.uniform(10)
            if random == 5 do
              text "Lucky! You got five"
            end
          end
          span [style: "smiling"], "that was nice"
        end
      end
    end
```

This results in a deeply nested list (aka [iolist])
which you can flatten or (better!) send to the socket as it is
([via][via-plug] [Plug] & [Cowboy] for example).

Now what can be concluded from the example above:

* you produce HTML elements by using macros inside `builder` block
* [non-void] element can be used with "flat" content argument or with a `do`-block
* element with a `do`-block means nesting
* inside such a `do`-block you have access to **full Elixir syntax**
* element attributes go first (but are optional), then the content
* attributes are Elixir keywords
* underscores in attribute keys are translated to dash signs
* you can omit brackets around attributes when using `do`-block,
  but not when using flat form
* [void] HTML elements correspond to macros with attributes only,
  like `meta` above
* if you want to emit just text without surrounding html tags,
  simply use `text` macro.

For me it's beautiful. What about you?

## Why?

* to have views in pure Elixir, without HTML templates
* to utilize Erlang's approach: you can feed sockets with iolists
  instead of one big binary produced by template engine

You can possibly mix different styles: code small snippets in
WebAssembly and feed them to your partial templates, finally using
your template engine to render the whole page.

## Usage

WebAssembly is published on [Hex], so just add `{:webassembly, "~> 0.3.3"}`
to your deps and `:webassembly` to your apps in the `mix.exs`.

Using it with [Plug] is a no-brainer - you just pass the doc to `send_resp/3`:

```Elixir
defmodule Plugged do
  import Plug.Conn
  use WebAssembly

  def init(opts), do: opts

  def call(conn, []) do
    doc = builder do
      html do
        body do
          text "hello from Plug!"
        end
      end
    end
    conn = conn
      |> put_resp_content_type("text/html")
      |> send_resp(200, doc)
  end
end
```

## TDD

WebAssembly aims to have 100% [test coverage].

## Type Safety

As for releases `0.3.0` and above WebAssembly dialyzes with no warnings.

## Thanks

Loosely inspired by [Markaby].

## License

The code is released under the BSD 2-Clause License.

[markaby]: http://markaby.github.io/
[plug]:    http://hex.pm/packages/plug
[cowboy]:  http://hex.pm/packages/cowboy
[iolist]:  http://www.erlang.org/doc/reference_manual/typespec.html
[hex]:     http://hex.pm
[void]:    http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/syntax.html#void-elements
[non-void]: http://www.w3.org/TR/html-markup/syntax.html#elements-html-syntax-list
[test coverage]: https://coveralls.io/r/herenowcoder/webassembly
[via-plug]: https://github.com/herenowcoder/webassembly#usage