%% @doc Mandatory background read on language tags: [1].
%%
%% Some quotes from [1]:
%%
%% The golden rule when creating language tags is to keep the tag as short as
%% possible. Avoid region, script or other subtags except where they add useful
%% distinguishing information. For instance, use 'ja' for Japanese and not
%% 'ja-JP', unless there is a particular reason that you need to say that this is
%% Japanese as spoken in Japan, rather than elsewhere.
%%
%% The entries in the registry follow certain conventions with regard to upper
%% and lower letter-casing. For example, language tags are lower case, alphabetic
%% region subtags are upper case, and script tags begin with an initial capital.
%% This is only a convention!
%%
%% Note that we use lower case subtags in subtag identifiers and URLs.
%%
%% Language+extlang combinations are provided to accommodate legacy language tag
%% forms, however, there is a single language subtag available for every
%% language+extlang combination. That language subtag should be used rather than
%% the language+extlang combination, where possible. For example, use 'yue'
%% rather than 'zh-yue' for Cantonese, and 'afb' rather than 'ar-afb' for Gulf
%% Arabic, if you can.
%% Language identifiers can have the following forms:
%% - language;
%% - language-extlang;
%% - language-region;
%% - language-script;
%% It is discouraged to use language-script-region, but it is possible if
%% required.
%% For a list of language, region and script codes, see [2].
%% [1] http://www.w3.org/International/articles/language-tags/
%% [2] http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry/language-subtag-registry
-module(z_language_data).
-export([
is_language/1,
to_language_atom/1,
fallback/1,
codes_bin/0,
codes_atom/0,
languages_map_flat/0,
languages_map_main/0,
languages_list/0,
make_mod/0,
make_mod_reload/0
]).
-define(MODULE_MAP, 'z_language_data$map').
-spec is_language( z_language:language() ) -> boolean().
is_language( Lang ) when is_atom(Lang); is_binary(Lang) ->
maps:is_key(Lang, languages_map_flat());
is_language( Lang ) when is_list(Lang) ->
is_language(z_convert:to_binary(Lang)).
-spec to_language_atom( z_language:language() ) -> {ok, atom()} | {error, not_a_language}.
to_language_atom( Lang ) when is_atom(Lang); is_binary(Lang) ->
case maps:find(Lang, languages_map_flat()) of
{ok, #{ code_atom := Code }} -> {ok, Code};
error ->
Lower = z_string:to_lower(z_convert:to_binary(Lang)),
case maps:find(Lower, languages_map_flat()) of
{ok, #{ code_atom := Code }} -> {ok, Code};
error -> {error, not_a_language}
end
end;
to_language_atom( Lang ) when is_list(Lang) ->
is_language(z_convert:to_binary(Lang)).
-spec fallback( z_language:language() ) -> list( z_language:language_code() ).
fallback(Code) when is_atom(Code); is_binary(Code) ->
try
Fallback = erlang:apply(?MODULE_MAP, fallback, []),
maps:get(Code, Fallback, [])
catch _:_ ->
make_mod(),
fallback(Code)
end;
fallback(Code) when is_list(Code) ->
fallback(z_convert:to_binary(Code)).
-spec languages_map_flat() -> #{ (z_language:language_code() | binary()) => map() }.
languages_map_flat() ->
try erlang:apply(?MODULE_MAP, languages_map_flat, [])
catch _:_ -> make_mod(), languages_map_flat()
end.
languages_map_main() ->
try erlang:apply(?MODULE_MAP, languages_map_main, [])
catch _:_ -> make_mod(), languages_map_main()
end.
-spec codes_bin() -> list( binary() ).
codes_bin() ->
try erlang:apply(?MODULE_MAP, codes_bin, [])
catch _:_ -> make_mod(), codes_bin()
end.
-spec codes_atom() -> list( atom() ).
codes_atom() ->
try erlang:apply(?MODULE_MAP, codes_atom, [])
catch _:_ -> make_mod(), codes_atom()
end.
%% Generate and memorize a quick lookup map for language data.
make_mod() ->
jobs:run(zotonic_singular_job, fun make_mod_1/0).
make_mod_1() ->
case code:is_loaded(?MODULE_MAP) of
false -> make_mod_reload();
{file, _} -> ok
end.
make_mod_reload() ->
Ls = [ K || {K, _} <- languages_list() ],
LsA = [ binary_to_atom(K,utf8) || K <- Ls ],
Fallback = fetch_fallbacks( languages_list() ),
Bin = compile(?MODULE_MAP, Ls, LsA, Fallback),
code:purge(?MODULE_MAP),
Filename = z_convert:to_list(?MODULE_MAP) ++ ".erl",
code:load_binary(?MODULE_MAP, Filename, Bin).
fetch_fallbacks(List) ->
fetch_fallback(List, [], #{}).
fetch_fallback([], _Path, Acc) ->
Acc;
fetch_fallback([ {CodeBin, Props} | List ], Path0, Acc) ->
Path = case proplists:get_value(fallback, Props) of
undefined -> Path0;
Fallback -> [ z_convert:to_atom(Fallback) | Path0 ]
end,
CodeAtom = z_convert:to_atom(CodeBin),
Acc1 = Acc#{
CodeBin => Path,
CodeAtom => Path
},
Sub = proplists:get_value(sublanguages, Props, []),
Acc2 = fetch_fallback(Sub, [ CodeAtom | Path ], Acc1),
Acc3 = lists:foldl(
fun(Alias, AliasAcc) ->
AAtom = binary_to_atom(Alias, utf8),
AliasAcc#{
AAtom => Path,
Alias => Path
}
end,
Acc2,
proplists:get_value(alias, Props, [])),
fetch_fallback(List, Path0, Acc3).
as_map_flat(Fallback) ->
as_map_flat(languages_list(), Fallback, #{}).
as_map_flat(List, Fallback, Map) ->
lists:foldl(
fun({Code, Props}, Acc) ->
CodeAtom = binary_to_atom(Code, utf8),
MapProps = as_map_flat_props(CodeAtom, Props, Fallback),
Acc1 = Acc#{
CodeAtom => MapProps,
Code => MapProps
},
Acc2 = lists:foldl(
fun(Alias, AliasAcc) ->
AAtom = binary_to_atom(Alias, utf8),
AliasAcc#{
AAtom => MapProps,
Alias => MapProps
}
end,
Acc1,
proplists:get_value(alias, Props, [])),
as_map_flat(proplists:get_value(sublanguages, Props, []), Fallback, Acc2)
end,
Map,
List).
as_map_flat_props(CodeAtom, Props, Fallback) ->
M = maps:from_list(Props),
M#{
code_atom => CodeAtom,
code_bin => atom_to_binary(CodeAtom, utf8),
language_atom => binary_to_atom( maps:get(language, M), utf8 ),
sublanguages => as_atom_map(maps:get(sublanguages, M, []), Fallback, #{}),
fallback => maps:get(CodeAtom, Fallback),
sort_key => z_string:to_lower( proplists:get_value(name_en, Props) )
}.
as_atom_map(Fallback) ->
as_atom_map(languages_list(), Fallback, #{}).
as_atom_map(List, Fallback, Map) ->
lists:foldl(
fun({Code, Props}, Acc) ->
CodeAtom = binary_to_atom(Code, utf8),
MapProps = as_atom_map_props(CodeAtom, Props, Fallback),
Acc#{
CodeAtom => MapProps
}
end,
Map,
List).
as_atom_map_props(CodeAtom, Props, Fallback) ->
M = maps:from_list(Props),
M#{
language_atom => binary_to_atom( maps:get(language, M), utf8 ),
sublanguages => as_atom_map(maps:get(sublanguages, M, []), Fallback, #{}),
fallback => maps:get(CodeAtom, Fallback),
sort_key => z_string:to_lower( proplists:get_value(name_en, Props) )
}.
-spec compile(atom(), list(), list(), map()) -> binary().
compile(Module, Ls, LsA, Fallback) ->
{ok, Module, Bin} = compile:forms(forms(Module, Ls, LsA, Fallback),
[verbose, report_errors]),
Bin.
-spec forms(atom(), list(), list(), map()) -> [erl_syntax:syntaxTree()].
forms(Module, Ls, LsA, Fallback) ->
[ erl_syntax:revert(X) || X <- term_to_abstract(Module, Ls, LsA, Fallback)].
-spec term_to_abstract(atom(), list(), list(), map()) -> [erl_syntax:syntaxTree()].
term_to_abstract(Module, Ls, LsA, Fallback) ->
[
% -module(Module).
erl_syntax:attribute(erl_syntax:atom(module), [erl_syntax:atom(Module)]),
% -export([ ... ]).
erl_syntax:attribute(
erl_syntax:atom(export),
[
erl_syntax:list([
erl_syntax:arity_qualifier(erl_syntax:atom(languages_map_flat), erl_syntax:integer(0)),
erl_syntax:arity_qualifier(erl_syntax:atom(languages_map_main), erl_syntax:integer(0)),
erl_syntax:arity_qualifier(erl_syntax:atom(fallback), erl_syntax:integer(0)),
erl_syntax:arity_qualifier(erl_syntax:atom(codes_bin), erl_syntax:integer(0)),
erl_syntax:arity_qualifier(erl_syntax:atom(codes_atom), erl_syntax:integer(0))
])
]),
% Functions
erl_syntax:function(
erl_syntax:atom(languages_map_flat),
[ erl_syntax:clause([], none, [ erl_syntax:abstract( as_map_flat(Fallback) )]) ]),
erl_syntax:function(
erl_syntax:atom(languages_map_main),
[ erl_syntax:clause([], none, [erl_syntax:abstract( as_atom_map(Fallback) )]) ]),
erl_syntax:function(
erl_syntax:atom(fallback),
[ erl_syntax:clause([], none, [erl_syntax:abstract(Fallback)]) ]),
erl_syntax:function(
erl_syntax:atom(codes_bin),
[ erl_syntax:clause([], none, [erl_syntax:abstract(Ls)]) ]),
erl_syntax:function(
erl_syntax:atom(codes_atom),
[ erl_syntax:clause([], none, [erl_syntax:abstract(LsA)]) ])
].
%% ================================================================================================================
%% ================================================================================================================
%% ================================================================================================================
-spec languages_list() -> list( {binary(), proplists:proplist()} ).
languages_list() -> [
{<<"aa">>, [
{language, <<"aa">>},
{name, <<"Qafaraf"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Afar"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ab">>, [
{language, <<"ab">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{region, <<"GE">>},
{name, <<"Аҧсуа бызшәа"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Abkhazian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"af">>, [
{language, <<"af">>},
{name, <<"Afrikaans"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Afrikaans"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"am">>, [
{language, <<"am">>},
{script, <<"Ethi">>},
{region, <<"ET">>},
{name, <<"አማርኛ"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Amharic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar">>, [
{type, <<"macro_language">>},
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"arb">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"اللغة العربية الفصحى"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Standard Arabic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"afb">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - الخليج"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Gulf"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ajp">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - جنوب بلاد الشام"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - South Levant"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"apc">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - شمال بلاد الشام"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - North Levant"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"apd">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - السودان"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Sudan"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-ae">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"AE">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - الإمارات العربية المتحدة."/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - U.A.E."/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-bh">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"BH">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - البحرين"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Bahrain"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"aao">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"DZ">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية الصحراء الجزائرية"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Algerian Sahara"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ary">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"DZ">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - المغرب"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Marocco"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"arz">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"EG">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"مصر"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Egypt"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-iq">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"IQ">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - مصر"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Iraq"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-jo">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"JO">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - الأردن"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Jordan"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-kw">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"KW">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - الكويت"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Kuwait"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-lb">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"LB">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - لبنان"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Lebanon"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ayl">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"LY">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - ليبيا"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Libya"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-ma">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"MA">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - المغرب"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Morocco"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"acx">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"OM">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - عمان"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Oman"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-qa">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"QA">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - قطر"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Qatar"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-sa">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"SA">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - المملكة العربية السعودية"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Saudi Arabia"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-sy">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"SY">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - سوريا"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Syria"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"aeb">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"TN">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - تونس"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Tunisia"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ar-ye">>, [
{language, <<"ar">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{region, <<"YE">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"العربية - اليمن"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Arabic - Yemen"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"as">>, [
{language, <<"as">>},
{script, <<"Beng">>},
{name, <<"অসমীয়া"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Assamese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ay">>, [
{language, <<"ay">>},
{name, <<"Aymar aru"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Aymara"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"az">>, [
{type, <<"macrolanguage">>},
{language, <<"az">>},
{name, <<"Azərbaycan dili"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Azerbaijani"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ba">>, [
{language, <<"ba">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{region, <<"RU">>},
{name, <<"башҡорт теле"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Bashkir"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"be">>, [
{language, <<"be">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{region, <<"BY">>},
{name, <<"беларуская"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Byelorussian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"bg">>, [
{language, <<"bg">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{region, <<"BG">>},
{name, <<"български"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Bulgarian"/utf8>>}
]},
%% Omitting "bh", which is "Bihari languages", a collection
{<<"bi">>, [
{language, <<"bi">>},
{region, <<"VU">>},
{name, <<"Bislama"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Bislama"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"bn">>, [
{language, <<"bn">>},
{script, <<"Beng">>},
{name, <<"বাংলা"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Bengali"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"bo">>, [
{language, <<"bo">>},
{script, <<"Tibt">>},
{name, <<"བོད་སྐད"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Tibetan"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"br">>, [
{language, <<"br">>},
{name, <<"Brezhoneg"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Breton"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"bs">>, [
{language, <<"bs">>},
{region, <<"BA">>},
{name, <<"Bosanski"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Bosnian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ca">>, [
{language, <<"ca">>},
{region, <<"AD">>},
{name, <<"Català"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Catalan"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ce">>, [
{language, <<"ce">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{region, <<"RU">>},
{name, <<"нохчийн"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Chechen"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ch">>, [
{language, <<"ch">>},
{region, <<"GU">>},
{name, <<"Finu' Chamoru"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Chamorro"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"co">>, [
{language, <<"co">>},
{name, <<"Corsu"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Corsican"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"cs">>, [
{language, <<"cs">>},
{region, <<"CZ">>},
{name, <<"Čeština"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Czech"/utf8>>}
]},
%% Omitting Church Slavic
{<<"cv">>, [
{language, <<"cv">>},
{region, <<"RU">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{name, <<"Чӑвашла"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Chuvash"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"cy">>, [
{language, <<"cy">>},
{region, <<"GB">>},
{name, <<"Cymraeg"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Welsh"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"de">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"de-at">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{region, <<"AT">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch - Österreich"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German - Austria"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"de-ch">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{region, <<"CH">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch - Schweiz"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German - Switzerland"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"de-de">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{region, <<"DE">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch - Deutschland"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German - Germany"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"de-li">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{region, <<"LI">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch - Liechtenstein"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German - Liechtenstein"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"de-lu">>, [
{language, <<"de">>},
{region, <<"LU">>},
{name, <<"Deutsch - Luxemburg"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"German - Luxembourg"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"da">>, [
{language, <<"da">>},
{name, <<"Dansk"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Danish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"dz">>, [
{language, <<"dz">>},
{script, <<"Tibt">>},
{region, <<"BT">>},
{name, <<"རྫོང་ཁ་"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Dzongkha"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"el">>, [
{language, <<"el">>},
{script, <<"Grek">>},
{name, <<"Ελληνικά"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Greek"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{name, <<"English"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"en-au">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"AU">>},
{name, <<"English - Australia"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Australia"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-bz">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"BZ">>},
{name, <<"English - Belize"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Belize"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-ca">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"CA">>},
{name, <<"English - Canada"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Canada"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-cb">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"CB">>},
{name, <<"English - Caribbean"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Caribbean"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-gb">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"GB">>},
{name, <<"English - United Kingdom"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - United Kingdom"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-ie">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"IE">>},
{name, <<"English - Ireland"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Ireland"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-jm">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"JM">>},
{name, <<"English - Jamaica"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Jamaica"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-nz">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"NZ">>},
{name, <<"English - New Zealand"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - New Zealand"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-ph">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"PH">>},
{name, <<"English - Republic of the Philippines"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Republic of the Philippines"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-tt">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"TT">>},
{name, <<"English - Trinidad and Tobago"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Trinidad and Tobago"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-us">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"US">>},
{name, <<"English - United States"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - United States"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-za">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"ZA">>},
{name, <<"English - South Africa"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - South Africa"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"en-zw">>, [
{language, <<"en">>},
{region, <<"ZW">>},
{name, <<"English - Zimbabwe"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"English - Zimbabwe"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"eo">>, [
{language, <<"eo">>},
{name, <<"Esperanto"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Esperanto"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{name, <<"Español"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"es-419">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"419">>},
{name, <<"Español latinoamericano"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Latin America and the Caribbean"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-ar">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"AR">>},
{name, <<"Español - Argentina"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Argentina"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-bo">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"BO">>},
{name, <<"Español - Bolivia"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Bolivia"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-cl">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"CL">>},
{name, <<"Español - Chile"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Chile"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-co">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"CO">>},
{name, <<"Español - Colombia"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Colombia"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-cr">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"CR">>},
{name, <<"Español - Costa Rica"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Costa Rica"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-do">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"DO">>},
{name, <<"Español - República Dominicana"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Dominican Republic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-ec">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"EC">>},
{name, <<"Español - Ecuador"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Ecuador"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-es">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"ES">>},
{name, <<"Español - España"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Spain"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-gt">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"GT">>},
{name, <<"Español - Guatemala"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Guatemala"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-hn">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"HN">>},
{name, <<"Español - Honduras"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Honduras"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-mx">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"MX">>},
{name, <<"Español - México"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Mexico"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-ni">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"NI">>},
{name, <<"Español - Nicaragua"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Nicaragua"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-pa">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"PA">>},
{name, <<"Español - Panamá"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Panama"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-pe">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"PE">>},
{name, <<"Español - Perú"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Peru"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-pr">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"PR">>},
{name, <<"Español - Puerto Rico"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Puerto Rico"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-py">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"PY">>},
{name, <<"Español - Paraguay"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Paraguay"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-sv">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"SV">>},
{name, <<"Español - El Salvador"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - El Salvador"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-uy">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"UY">>},
{name, <<"Español - Uruguay"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Uruguay"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"es-ve">>, [
{language, <<"es">>},
{region, <<"VE">>},
{name, <<"Español - Venezuela"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Spanish - Venezuela"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"et">>, [
{language, <<"et">>},
{region, <<"EE">>},
{name, <<"Eesti"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Estonian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"eu">>, [
{language, <<"eu">>},
{region, <<"ES">>},
{name, <<"Euskara"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Basque"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fa">>, [
{language, <<"fa">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"فارسی"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Persian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fi">>, [
{language, <<"fi">>},
{name, <<"Suomi"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Finnish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fj">>, [
{language, <<"fj">>},
{region, <<"FJ">>},
{name, <<"Na Vosa Vakaviti"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Fijian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{name, <<"Français"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"fr-be">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"BE">>},
{name, <<"Français - Belgique"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - Belgium"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr-ca">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"CA">>},
{name, <<"Français - Canada"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - Canada"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr-ch">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"CH">>},
{name, <<"Français - Suisse"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - Switzerland"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr-fr">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"FR">>},
{name, <<"Français - France"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - France"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr-lu">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"LU">>},
{name, <<"Français - Luxembourg"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - Luxembourg"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fr-mc">>, [
{language, <<"fr">>},
{region, <<"MC">>},
{name, <<"Français - Monaco"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"French - Monaco"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"fo">>, [
{language, <<"fo">>},
{region, <<"FO">>},
{name, <<"Føroyskt"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Faroese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"fy">>, [
{language, <<"fy">>},
{region, <<"NL">>},
{name, <<"West-Frysk"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Frisian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ga">>, [
{language, <<"ga">>},
{name, <<"Gaeilge"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Gaelic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"gd">>, [
{language, <<"gd">>},
{region, <<"GB">>},
{name, <<"Gàidhlig"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Scottish Gaelic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"gl">>, [
{language, <<"gl">>},
{region, <<"ES">>},
{name, <<"Galego"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Galician"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"gn">>, [
{language, <<"gn">>},
{region, <<"PY">>},
{name, <<"Avañe'ẽ"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Guarani"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"gu">>, [
{language, <<"gu">>},
{script, <<"Gujr">>},
{name, <<"ગુજરાતી"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Gujarati"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"he">>, [
{language, <<"he">>},
{direction, <<"RTL">>},
{script, <<"Hebr">>},
{region, <<"IL">>},
{name, <<"עברית"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Hebrew"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"hi">>, [
{language, <<"hi">>},
{script, <<"Deva">>},
{name, <<"हिन्दी"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Hindi"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"hr">>, [
{language, <<"hr">>},
{name, <<"Hrvatski"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Croatian"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"hr-ba">>, [
{language, <<"hr">>},
{region, <<"BA">>},
{name, <<"hrvatski - Bosna i Hercegovina"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Croatian - Bosnia and Herzegovina"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"hr-hr">>, [
{language, <<"hr">>},
{region, <<"HR">>},
{name, <<"hrvatski - Hrvatska"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Croatian - Croatia"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"hu">>, [
{language, <<"hu">>},
{name, <<"Magyar"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Hungarian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"id">>, [
{language, <<"id">>},
{region, <<"ID">>},
{name, <<"Indonesia"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Indonesian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ia">>, [
{language, <<"ia">>},
{name, <<"Interlingua"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Interlingua"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"is">>, [
{language, <<"is">>},
{region, <<"IS">>},
{name, <<"Íslenska"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Islandic"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"it">>, [
{language, <<"it">>},
{name, <<"Italiano"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Italian"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"it-ch">>, [
{language, <<"it">>},
{region, <<"CH">>},
{name, <<"italiano - Svizzera"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Italian - Switzerland"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"it-it">>, [
{language, <<"it">>},
{region, <<"IT">>},
{name, <<"italiano - Italia"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Italian - Italy"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"ja">>, [
{language, <<"ja">>},
{script, <<"Jpan">>}, % alias for Han + Hiragana + Katakana
{name, <<"日本語"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Japanese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"jv">>, [
{language, <<"jv">>},
{region, <<"ID">>},
{name, <<"Basa jawa"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Javanese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ka">>, [
{language, <<"ka">>},
{script, <<"Geor">>},
{region, <<"GE">>},
{name, <<"ქართული"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Georgian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ko">>, [
{language, <<"ko">>},
{script, <<"Kore">>},
{name, <<"한국어"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Korean"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ku">>, [
{language, <<"ku">>},
{name, <<"Kurdî"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Kurdish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"lt">>, [
{language, <<"lt">>},
{name, <<"Lietuvių"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Lithuanian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"lv">>, [
{language, <<"lv">>},
{region, <<"LV">>},
{name, <<"Latviešu"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Latvian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"mg">>, [
{language, <<"mg">>},
{region, <<"MG">>},
{name, <<"Malagasy"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Malagasy"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"mk">>, [
{language, <<"mk">>},
{region, <<"MK">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{name, <<"македонски"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Macedonian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"mn">>, [
{language, <<"mn">>},
{name, <<"монгол"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Mongolian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"mt">>, [
{language, <<"mt">>},
{region, <<"MT">>},
{name, <<"Malti"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Maltese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ms">>, [
{language, <<"ms">>},
{name, <<"Malay"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Malay"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"nl">>, [
{language, <<"nl">>},
{name, <<"Nederlands"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Dutch"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"nl-be">>, [
{language, <<"nl">>},
{region, <<"BE">>},
{name, <<"Vlaams - België"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Flemish - Belgium"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"nl-nl">>, [
{language, <<"nl">>},
{region, <<"NL">>},
{name, <<"Nederlands - Nederland"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Dutch - Netherlands"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"no">>, [
{language, <<"no">>},
{name, <<"Norsk"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Norwegian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"nn">>, [
{language, <<"nn">>},
{region, <<"NO">>},
{name, <<"nynorsk"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Norwegian Nynorsk"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"pa">>, [
{language, <<"pa">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Punjabi"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"pa-arab">>, [
{language, <<"pa">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"ابی"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Punjabi - Arab"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"pa-guru">>, [
{language, <<"pa">>},
{script, <<"Guru">>},
{name, <<"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਦੇ - ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Punjabi - Arab"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"pl">>, [
{language, <<"pl">>},
{region, <<"PL">>},
{name, <<"Polski"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Polish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ps">>, [
{language, <<"ps">>},
{script, <<"Arab">>},
{name, <<"تو"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Pashto"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"pt">>, [
{language, <<"pt">>},
{name, <<"Português"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Portuguese"/utf8>>},
{sublanguages, [
{<<"pt-br">>, [
{language, <<"pt">>},
{region, <<"BR">>},
{name, <<"Português - Brasil"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Portuguese - Brazil"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"pt-pt">>, [
{language, <<"pt">>},
{region, <<"PT">>},
{name, <<"Português - Portugal"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Portuguese - Portugal"/utf8>>}
]}
]}
]},
{<<"ro">>, [
{language, <<"ro">>},
{name, <<"Română"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Romanian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ru">>, [
{language, <<"ru">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{name, <<"русский язык"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Russian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"si">>, [
{language, <<"si">>},
{name, <<"Sinhalese"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Sinhalese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sk">>, [
{language, <<"sk">>},
{name, <<"Slovenčina"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Slovak"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sl">>, [
{language, <<"sl">>},
{name, <<"Slovenščina"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Slovenian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sr">>, [
{language, <<"sr">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{name, <<"српски"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Serbian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"su">>, [
{language, <<"su">>},
{name, <<"Sundanese"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Sundanese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sv">>, [
{language, <<"sv">>},
{name, <<"Svenska"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Swedish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sw">>, [
{language, <<"sw">>},
{name, <<"Kiswahili"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Swahili"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"sq">>, [
{language, <<"sq">>},
{name, <<"Shqip"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Albanian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ta">>, [
{language, <<"ta">>},
{name, <<"Tamil"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Tamil"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"th">>, [
{language, <<"th">>},
{script, <<"Thai">>},
{name, <<"ไทย"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Thai"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"tl">>, [
{language, <<"tl">>},
{name, <<"Tagalog"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Tagalog"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"tr">>, [
{language, <<"tr">>},
{name, <<"Türkçe"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Turkish"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"uk">>, [
{language, <<"uk">>},
{script, <<"Cyrl">>},
{name, <<"українська"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Ukrainian"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"ur">>, [
{language, <<"ur">>},
% {script, <<"Nastaʼlīq"/utf8>>},
{name, <<"اُردُو"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Urdu"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"vi">>, [
{language, <<"vi">>},
{region, <<"VN">>},
{name, <<"Tiếng Việt"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Vietnamese"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"xh">>, [
{language, <<"xh">>},
{name, <<"Xhosa"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Xhosa"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"yo">>, [
{language, <<"yo">>},
{name, <<"Èdè Yorùbá"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Yoruba"/utf8>>}
]},
{<<"zh">>, [
{language, <<"zh">>},
{alias, [
<<"zh-hans">>,
<<"zh-hans-cn">>, <<"zh-cn">>,
<<"zh-hans-sg">>, <<"zh-sg">>
]},
{script, <<"Hans">>},
{name, <<"中文"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Chinese (Simplified)"/utf8>>},
{fallback, <<"zh-hant">>}
]},
{<<"zh-hant">>, [
{language, <<"zh-hant">>},
{alias, [
<<"zh-hk">>, <<"zh-hant-hk">>,
<<"zh-tw">>, <<"zh-hant-tw">>,
<<"zh-mo">>, <<"zh-hant-mo">>
]},
{script, <<"Hant">>},
{name, <<"中國傳統的腳本"/utf8>>},
{name_en, <<"Chinese (Traditional)"/utf8>>},
{fallback, <<"zh">>}
]}
].
%% Other, less used languages:
% gv: Manx
% ha: Hausa
% ho: Hiri Motu
% hy: Armenian
% hz: Herero
% ik: Inupiak
% io: Ido
% iu: Inuktitut
% ki: Kikuyu
% kj: Kuanyama
% kk: Kazakh
% kl: Kalaallisut Greenlandic
% km: Khmer Cambodian
% kn: Kannada
% ks: Kashmiri
% kv: Komi
% kw: Cornish
% ky: Kirghiz
% lb: Letzeburgesch
% ln: Lingala
% lo: Lao Laotian
% mh: Marshall
% mi: Maori
% ml: Malayalam
% mo: Moldavian
% mr: Marathi
% my: Burmese
% na: Nauru
% nb: Norwegian Bokmål
% nd: Ndebele, North
% ne: Nepali
% ng: Ndonga
% nr: Ndebele, South
% nv: Navajo
% ny: Chichewa Nyanja
% oc: Occitan Provençal
% om: (Afan) Oromo
% or: Oriya
% os: Ossetian Ossetic
% pi: Pali
% qu: Quechua
% rm: Rhaeto-Romance
% rn: Rundi Kirundi
% rw: Kinyarwanda
% sa: Sanskrit
% sc: Sardinian
% sd: Sindhi
% se: Northern Sami
% sg: Sango Sangro
% sm: Samoan
% sn: Shona
% so: Somali
% ss: Swati Siswati
% st: Sesotho Sotho, Southern
% te: Telugu
% tg: Tajik
% ti: Tigrinya
% tk: Turkmen
% tn: Tswana Setswana
% to: Tonga
% ts: Tsonga
% tt: Tatar
% tw: Twi
% ty: Tahitian
% ug: Uighur
% uz: Uzbek
% vo: Volapuk
% wa: Walloon
% wo: Wolof
% za: Zhuang
% zu: Zulu
